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Apple byproducts could power vehicles and feed livestock

A new study published in Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining highlights an innovative approach to transforming apple pomace—an often-discarded by-product of apple processing—into valuable bioethanol and animal feed ingredients. ...

Scientists develop 'light switch' for the love hormone

Researchers have developed a molecular "light switch" for the so-called love hormone oxytocin, offering new insights into how social behavior, partnership bonding, emotions, and mental health are wired in the brain. Professor ...

Building 'green' protection for fragile enzymes

Enzymes are nature's tiny powerhouses, helping with everything from digesting food to making it quicker and safer to produce medicines, food and renewable fuels. While they can enhance chemical reactions, their fragile nature ...

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Biochemistry
Date palm waste yields bio-oil, unlocking energy use for 150 million trees
Biochemistry
A cheaper, more sustainable way to manufacture breakthrough HIV drug Lenacapavir
Biochemistry
A counterintuitive molecular behavior opens new possibilities for cancer radiotherapy
Biochemistry
How does spider venom damage human cells? Researchers uncover the killer mechanism of recluse spider toxin
Biochemistry
Nickel catalyst enables precision mirror-image assembly for key drug scaffolds
Biochemistry
How surface chemistry impacts the performance of malaria nets
Biochemistry
Mussels and mistletoe inspire design for sustainable materials
Biochemistry
A greener route to citrus-derived therapeutics: What a new bromination method changes
Biochemistry
An enzyme produced by fungus may replace chemicals in the paper industry
Biochemistry
Polymers built inside the body through blood-catalyzed chemistry allow on-demand brain control
Biochemistry
Fluorescence imaging technique reveals hidden magnetic chemistry in living systems
Biochemistry
Advancing synthetic cells: A more flexible system to replicate cellular functions
Biochemistry
Review details photocatalyst–biocatalyst systems for semi-artificial photosynthesis
Biochemistry
New method rapidly analyzes cell proteins and metabolites
Biochemistry
Smartphone rapid test detects microbiologically contaminated water in less than a minute
Biochemistry
New catalyst enables targeted antibiotic redesign to beat resistant bacteria
Biochemistry
Ultra‑robust machine‑learning models run stable molecular simulations at extreme temperatures
Biochemistry
Conductive hydrogel enables electrical and biochemical signal control
Biochemistry
Why a potential anti-cancer agent stalled in trials: New enzyme insights may boost yield and purity
Biochemistry
No dyes, less cell stress: How mid-infrared ultrasound imaging tracks lipids live

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Nanomaterials
Carbon nanotubes are closing the gap on copper conductivity
Astronomy
'Aquila Booster' challenges theoretical limits of particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae
Astronomy
LAMOST maps open cluster NGC 1647, linking broad main sequence to differential reddening
General Physics
New approach to detect ultra-rare part-per-sextillion isotopes could also sharpen dark matter searches
Analytical Chemistry
Natural-language AI helps chemists design molecules step by step
Analytical Chemistry
Simplifying clean hydrogen production with a new all-in-one photocatalytic cocatalyst
Archaeology
42 lost pages of the new testament manuscript discovered
Political science
Bipartisan-cited science is rarely used by policymakers, study finds
Earth Sciences
Human-altered estuaries now drive stronger tides farther inland
Analytical Chemistry
Machine learning identifies catalyst 'sweet spot' for greener urea from waste gases
Social Sciences
How deceptive content reached millions of voters during the 2020 US elections
Ecology
A mother's gift: Plastid-derived structures help sea urchin development and dispersal
Cell & Microbiology
Extra sets of chromosomes may help aggressive tumor cells spread, study finds
Cell & Microbiology
Chromosomes condense in three timed chemical waves during cell division, study shows
Astronomy
Self-regulating process governs cosmic order inside star clusters
Astronomy
Sombrero Galaxy's vast halo emerges in rare detail 30 million light-years away
Plants & Animals
Promising H5N1 vaccine protects dairy calves and mice against severe disease
Cell & Microbiology
Genomic tool untangles how microbes spread—even when they look almost identical
General Physics
Neutrinos caught on camera: Testing the first prototype of a new elementary particle detector
Earth Sciences
Why delaying climate action now means higher seas by 2100

AI method advances customized enzyme design

Enzymes with specific functions are becoming increasingly important in industry, medicine and environmental protection. For example, they make it possible to synthesize chemicals in a more environmentally friendly way, produce ...

Rye pollen's cancer-fighting structure revealed for first time

Nearly three decades ago, scientists found that a pair of molecules in rye pollen exhibited an unusual ability to slow tumor growth in animal models of cancer. But progress stalled for one seemingly simple reason: No one ...

How early cell membranes may have shaped the origins of life

Modern cells are complex chemical entities with cytoskeletons, finely regulated internal and external molecules, and genetic material that determines nearly every aspect of their functioning. This complexity allows cells ...

To fight cancer, scientists customize cellular protein

Precise methods for shredding or repairing and replacing specific cancer-causing proteins in a malignant cell, developed at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, could have applications beyond cancer to a wide range of ...