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Bronze age Lactobacillus genomes reveal origins of kefir cheese

For the first time, scientists successfully extracted and analyzed DNA from ancient cheese samples found alongside the Tarim Basin mummies in China, dating back approximately 3,600 years. The research, published September ...

New evolutionary model revises the origins of biodiversity

An international team of scientists has made a discovery that could reshape our understanding of how global biodiversity evolved. By reconstructing the evolution of species over the past 45 million years, researchers found ...

Naked mole-rat found to have lost infection-resistant proteins

Scientists have found that the naked mole-rat—an underground rodent that lives up to 40 years—has lost a number of CD1 functional genes. The CD1 gene family in mammals is responsible for protein synthesis that protects ...

How diversity in heat tolerance can help protect coral reefs

New research out of Southern Cross University has found previously undocumented variation in coral heat tolerance on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, giving hope that corals' own genetic resources may hold the key for us to ...

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Evolution
Researchers discover tumors inherited by generations of jellyfish-like creatures
Evolution
Extreme polar light environment of the North and South Poles sustains biodiversity, researchers suggest
Evolution
Evolved in the lab, found in nature: Uncovering hidden pH sensing abilities in microbial cultures
Evolution
New database covers distribution and evolutionary history of megadiverse flowering plant family on isolated islands
Plants & Animals
Independent origins of frog glue and its role in predator evasion
Evolution
Love island: Bird's refusal to leave resort life leads to genetic change
Evolution
Convergent evolution study sheds light on how new genes arise
Plants & Animals
New mechanism uncovered for the reduction of emu wings
Plants & Animals
Polar bears found to have diverged from brown bears just 70,000 years ago
Evolution
Early dingoes are related to dogs from New Guinea and East Asia, 3D fossil scanning study finds
Plants & Animals
Apes understand reasons behind each other's actions, research finds
Evolution
New study reveals evolution's role in ecosystem stability and tipping points
Evolution
The mammalian inner ear is a striking example of convergent evolution, new study reveals
Evolution
Highly-sensitive beaks could help albatrosses and penguins find their food
Plants & Animals
Primates bond for their own benefit: Study underlines the decisive role that females play
Evolution
Exceptional new fish fossil sparks a rethink of how Earth's geology drives evolution
Plants & Animals
Global warming is driving rapid evolutionary response in fruit flies, research suggests
Evolution
New fossil fish species scales up evidence of Earth's evolutionary march
Plants & Animals
An evolutionary battleground: Plants vs. microbes
Plants & Animals
Long stems on flowers are an adaptation that encourages bat pollination, research suggests

Other news

Planetary Sciences
New super-Neptune exoplanet discovered
Biotechnology
Synthetic modules boost production of animal-based nutrients in plants
Plants & Animals
Can music help plants grow? Study suggests sound may boost plant-promoting fungus
Ecology
Smoke from megafires puts orchard trees at risk: Effects last months, reducing nut yields
Biochemistry
Planning a drug's route in the body with synthetic chemistry
Astronomy
Webb researchers discover lensed supernova, confirm Hubble tension
Earth Sciences
Tongan volcanic eruption triggered by explosion equivalent to 'five underground nuclear bombs,' new research reveals
Quantum Physics
First-ever teleportation of logical qubit using fault-tolerant methods
Plants & Animals
Snakes in the city: Ten years of wildlife rescues reveal insights into human-reptile interactions
Plants & Animals
Research highlights global plant diversity 'darkspots' where scientific efforts are urgently needed
Environment
Southern California study finds high levels of airborne plasticizers
Agriculture
Researchers develop first banana plant resistant to TR4 and black sigatoka
Plants & Animals
Pollination shifts in Caribbean after Hurricane Maria demonstrate ecological resilience
Plants & Animals
Are plants and fungi trading carbon for nutrients? Not likely, say researchers
Environment
Predicting river flow dynamics using stable isotopes for improved ecosystem health
Biochemistry
Seeing double: Designing drugs that target 'twin' cancer proteins
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists explore microbial diversity in sourdough starters
Environment
Most climate scientists foresee temperature rise exceeding Paris Agreement targets, study finds
Environment
Madagascar's mining rush has caused no more deforestation than farming, study finds
Plants & Animals
'Who's a good boy?' Humans use dog-specific voices for better canine comprehension

Study identifies characteristics specific to human brains

Researchers led by a team at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified cellular and molecular features of the brain that set modern humans apart from their closest primate relatives and ancient human ancestors. The findings, ...

Evolutionary forces shape the human skeleton

Genetic kinship analyses of human bones reach their limits if the DNA is poorly preserved or if destructive sampling is not possible. New research shows that in such cases, comparisons of the structure and shape of certain ...