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News tagged with tamoxifen

Researchers find possible clues to tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer patients

Breast cancer patients who become resistant to tamoxifen may have low levels of a protein called Rho GDI-alpha, according to a study published online March 30 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 30, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Taking tamoxifen to prevent breast cancer can save lives and money

Tamoxifen, taken by certain women as a preventive measure against breast cancer, saves lives and reduces medical costs. That is the conclusion of a new study published early online in Cancer, a peer-reviewed journal of the ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Mar 14, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Multiple childbirth linked to increased risk of rare, aggressive 'triple-negative' breast cancer

Full-term pregnancy has long been associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer, but a new study finds that the more times a woman gives birth, the higher her risk of "triple-negative" breast cancer, a relatively uncommon ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 24, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Getting more anti-cancer medicine into the blood

Scientists are reporting successful application of the technology used in home devices to clean jewelry, dentures, and other items to make anticancer drugs like tamoxifen and paclitaxel dissolve more easily in body fluids, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Jan 26, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Anti-estrogen medication reduces risk of dying from lung cancer

A new study has found that tamoxifen, an anti-estrogen breast cancer medication, may reduce an individual's risk of death from lung cancer. Published early online in Cancer, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 24, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

HOXB7 gene promotes tamoxifen resistance

Many postmenopausal women with early-stage breast cancers who initially respond well to tamoxifen become resistant to the drug over time and develop recurrent tumors. Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center researchers have found ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 11, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Long-lasting benefit of radiotherapy for localized breast cancer confirmed in study

A study confirms the long-lasting benefit of radiotherapy for localized breast cancer, and reports importance of tamoxifen for reducing recurrence.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Dec 10, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cough medicine could help doctors identify how breast cancer patients metabolize tamoxifen

Cough medicine could be used as way of predicting how well individual patients metabolise tamoxifen used in the treatment of their breast cancer, according to new research presented at the 22nd EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Nov 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Clue to unusual drug-resistant breast cancers found

Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine have found how gene expression that may contribute to drug resistance is ramped up in unusual types of breast tumors. Their findings may offer new therapy ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Oct 08, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Drugs before surgery help women avoid mastectomies

(AP) -- Taking hormone-blocking pills for a few months before breast cancer surgery can shrink tumors and allow many women to have just the lump removed instead of the whole breast, a new study suggests.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Sep 30, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Fewer than half of breast cancer patients adhere to hormonal therapy regimen, study finds

A new study of nearly 8,800 women with early-stage breast cancer found that fewer than half - approximately 49 percent - completed their full regimen of hormone therapy according to the prescribed schedule. Investigators ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 28, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Gene mutation increases thromboembolism risk in women taking tamoxifen

Women taking tamoxifen for early-stage breast cancer who developed blood clots were more likely to carry a gene mutation for clotting than women taking tamoxifen who did not develop blood clots, according to an online study ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jun 16, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Scientists discover five new genome regions that increase breast cancer risk

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have found five new regions of the genome that increase a woman's risk of developing breast cancer by between 6 and 16 per cent, according to a study published in the journal 'Nature ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created May 11, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cell study finds receptor can fight tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells

A receptor that is present in the nucleus of cells can, when activated, slow the growth of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells, a new study found. The study built on the recent discovery that farnesoid X receptor (FXR) ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 27, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study: 2 good choices to prevent breast cancer

(AP) -- Older women at higher risk for breast cancer now have two good drug options for preventing the disease, but they will have to weigh the trade-offs, a major study shows.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue and is therefore used in the treatment of breast cancer. As of 2004, it was the world's largest selling drug for that purpose.

Some breast cancer cells require estrogen to grow. Estrogen binds to and activates the estrogen receptor in these cells. Tamoxifen is metabolized into compounds that also bind to the estrogen receptor but do not activate it. Furthermore tamoxifen prevents estrogen from binding to its receptor. Hence breast cancer cell growth is blocked.

Tamoxifen was discovered by ICI Pharmaceuticals (now AstraZeneca) and is sold under the trade names Nolvadex, Istubal, and Valodex. However, the drug, even before its patent expiration, was and still is widely referred to by its generic name "tamoxifen."

For more information about Tamoxifen, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.