News tagged with oral cavity

A worm bites off enough to chew (w/ Video)

Dramatic scenes are played out under Ralf Sommer's microscope: his research object, the roundworm Pristionchus pacificus, bites another worm, tears open a hole in its side and devours the oozing contents. The sq ...

Biology / Plants & Animals

created Jul 01, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Newly identified oral bacterium linked to heart disease and meningitis

A novel bacterium, thought to be a common inhabitant of the oral cavity, has the potential to cause serious disease if it enters the bloodstream, according to a study in the International Journal of Systematic an ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Feb 21, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

MicroRNA in human saliva may help diagnose oral cancer

Researchers continue to add to the diagnostic alphabet of saliva by identifying the presence of at least 50 microRNAs that could aid in the detection of oral cancer, according to a report in Clinical Cancer Research, a jour ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Aug 25, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Could there be more than lunch lurking on your retainer?

Insufficient cleaning could allow build-up of microbes on orthodontic retainers, researchers at the UCL Eastman Dental Institute have found. Dr Jonathan Pratten and colleagues looked at the types of microbes which live on ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Mar 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Improved outcomes for HPV-positive head and neck cancer with cetuximab and IMRT

Studies have shown higher survival rates for people with head and neck cancers that test positive for HPV when they are treated with systemic chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Now a new study suggests outcomes are also ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Oct 25, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Technique yields potential biological substitute for dental implants

A technique pioneered in the Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory of Dr. Jeremy Mao, the Edward V. Zegarelli Professor of Dental Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center, can orchestrate stem cells ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created May 24, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 1

Patients with gum disease benefit from osteoporosis drug

A drug marketed to grow bone in osteoporosis patients also works to heal bone wounds in gum disease patients, a University of Michigan study suggests.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 18, 2010 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Estrogen may help precancerous cells spread in oral cavity

Head and neck cancer is the sixth most common type of cancer and is on the rise in some demographic groups, including young women without any known risk factors. Now, researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center report that estrogen ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Jan 04, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Risk of heart attack and stroke following dental treatment outweighed by long-term benefits

Research published today suggests that invasive dental treatment, such as extractions, carries a small but statistically significant increase in the risk of stroke and heart attack over the short term. However, ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Oct 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Tracing microbes between individuals towards personalized oral health care

The human body is home to a complex ecosystem of microbes increasingly recognized as having a critical role in both health and disease. Viruses can attack and change the composition of bacterial communities, yet little is ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Dec 12, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

For your teeth, Thanksgiving dinner is a real food fight

If you're lucky, it will all be kisses and hugs around the Thanksgiving dinner table, with friends and family near and dear gathered about, and puppies gathered around your feet waiting for table scraps.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Nov 23, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New diagnostic advance seen for head, throat cancer

Pharmacy researchers at Oregon State University today announced the discovery of a genetic regulator that is expressed at higher levels in the most aggressive types of head and neck cancers, in work that may ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 28, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Like parent, like child: Good oral health starts at home

Parents are a child's first teacher in life and play a significant role in maintaining his or her overall health. Providing oral health education to mothers and families is essential to teaching children healthy habits and ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created May 17, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Tongue measurements may help dentists determine oral appliance therapy success for sleep apnea

According to new research that will receive the Graduate Student Research Award on Saturday, June 5, at the 19th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine, the ratio between tongue volume and bony enclosure ...

Medicine & Health / Sleep apnea

created Jun 05, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Accelerated radiation therapy reduces toxicity in patients with advanced head and neck cancers

Using an accelerated, shorter course of radiation therapy for patients with advanced head and neck cancer allows doctors to reduce the amount of chemotherapy, thus reducing toxicity, according to a study presented at the ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Feb 25, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Mouth

The mouth, buccal cavity, or oral cavity is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and begins digestion by mechanically breaking up the solid food particles into smaller pieces and mixing them with saliva. The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane epithelium lining the inside of the mouth.

In addition to its primary role as the beginning of the digestive system, in humans the mouth also plays a significant role in communication. While primary aspects of the voice are produced in the throat, the tongue, lips, and jaw are also needed to produce the range of sounds included in human language. Another non-digestive function of the mouth is its role in secondary social and/or sexual activity, such as kissing. The physical appearance of the mouth and lips play a part in defining sexual attractiveness.

The mouth is normally moist, and is lined with a mucous membrane. The lips mark the transition from mucous membrane to skin, which covers most of the body.

For more information about Mouth, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.