News tagged with irradiation

Advanced nuclear fuel sets global performance record

(PhysOrg.com) -- Idaho National Laboratory scientists have set a new world record with next-generation particle fuel for use in high temperature gas reactors (HTGRs).

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Nov 17, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (22) | comments 1

2008 Was Earth's Coolest Year Since 2000

(PhysOrg.com) -- Climatologists at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York City have found that 2008 was the coolest year since 2000. The GISS analysis also showed that 2008 is the ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Feb 23, 2009 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (23) | comments 14

New system developed to test and evaluate high-energy laser weapons

Technologies for using laser energy to destroy threats at a distance have been in development for many years. Today, these technologies -- known as directed energy weapons -- are maturing to the point of ...

Physics / General Physics

created Aug 17, 2010 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (22) | comments 10 | with audio podcast

Scientists explain graphene mystery

Nanoscale simulations and theoretical research performed at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory are bringing scientists closer to realizing graphene's potential in electronic applications.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 23, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (17) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

INL develops safer, more efficient nuclear fuel for next-gen reactors

As the nation ponders its energy choices, Americans keep asking themselves: how can the country make better use of its resources and emit fewer greenhouse gases without hurting U.S. industries? A research ...

Technology / Energy & Green Tech

created Nov 30, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (15) | comments 7

Earth's energy budget remained out of balance despite unusually low solar activity

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new NASA study underscores the fact that greenhouse gases generated by human activity -- not changes in solar activity -- are the primary force driving global warming.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 30, 2012 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (13) | comments 26 | with audio podcast

Improved measurements of sun to advance understanding of climate change

Scientists have taken a major step toward accurately determining the amount of energy that the sun provides to Earth, and how variations in that energy may contribute to climate change.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jan 14, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (11) | comments 72 | with audio podcast

New photosensitive film converts light into kinetic energy, bends when irradiated

(PhysOrg.com) -- Japanese researchers at RIKEN have successfully developed a revolutionary new polymer film that changes shape upon irradiation with UV and visible light. Described in Science, the film is ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Nov 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

The search for unusual alien life on Earth and life that can survive on Mars

Questions such as "How to search for weird alien life?" and "Would Earth microbes survive if delivered to the surface of Mars?" are addressed in articles that are part of the collection of reports presented ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Apr 21, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (5) | comments 0

New Sun-Watching Instrument to Monitor Sunlight Fluctuations

(PhysOrg.com) -- During the Maunder Minimum, a period of diminished solar activity between 1645 and 1715, sunspots were rare on the face of the sun, sometimes disappearing entirely for months to years. At ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Mar 23, 2009 | popularity 3.7 / 5 (6) | comments 3

Explaining the mystery of the missing sunspots

Sunspots have been observed for about four centuries, since they were first reported by Galileo. Appearing in roughly eleven-year cycles of activity, sunspots are regions of strong and complex magnetic fields ...

Space & Earth / Space Exploration

created Apr 05, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (5) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Powerful laser sheds light on fast ignition and high energy density physics

A new generation of high-energy (>kJ) petawatt (HEPW) lasers is being constructed worldwide to study high intensity laser matter interactions, including fast ignition. Fast ignition is a laser-based technique ...

Physics / General Physics

created Nov 02, 2009 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (5) | comments 0

New 'smart' material could help tap medical potential of tissue-penetrating light

Scientists are reporting development and successful initial testing of the first practical "smart" material that may supply the missing link in efforts to use in medicine a form of light that can penetrate ...

Chemistry / Polymers

created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

When ions get closer: New physical attraction between ions in quantum plasmas

Nowadays, ever smaller and more powerful computer chips are in demand. German physicists have discovered a new physical attraction that accelerates this progress.

Physics / Plasma Physics

created Mar 26, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Self-destructing messages: Light-reactive coatings make metal nanoparticles into inks for self-erasing paper

(PhysOrg.com) -- Those who like to watch spy movies like “Mission Impossible” are familiar with the self-destructing messages that inform the secret agents of the details of their mission and then dissolve in a puff of smoke. ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Aug 26, 2009 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Irradiation

Irradiation is the process by which an object is exposed to radiation. The exposure can originate from various sources, including natural sources. Most frequently the term refers to ionizing radiation, and to a level of radiation that will serve a specific purpose, rather than radiation exposure to normal levels of background radiation. The term irradiation usually excludes the exposure to non-ionizing radiation, such as microwaves from cellular phones or electromagnetic waves emitted by radio and TV receivers and power supplies.

For more information about Irradiation, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.