News tagged with breastfeeding

Studies link maternity leave with fewer C-sections and increased breastfeeding

Two new studies led by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, suggest that taking maternity leave before and after the birth of a baby is a good investment in terms of health benefits for both mothers and ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jan 05, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Breastfed children do better at school, study finds

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers have shown that breastfeeding causes children to do better at school. The research conducted by Oxford University and the Institute for Social and Economic Research, Essex University, ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 15, 2011 | popularity 4.1 / 5 (10) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

New research finds breastfeeding stops neglect

(PhysOrg.com) -- When a mother breastfeeds she is essentially protecting her child from herself, according to UQ researcher and developmental paediatrician, Dr Lane Strathearn.

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Jan 26, 2009 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 1

Breastfeeding tied to stronger maternal response to baby's cry

A new study from the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry finds that mothers who feed their babies breast milk exclusively, as opposed to formula, are more likely to bond emotionally with their child during the first ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Apr 20, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Study finds pacifiers don't interfere with established breastfeeding

Although mothers often use pacifiers to comfort cranky babies, many experts fear that they can interfere with successful breastfeeding. However, a new review finds no association between the devices and early cessation of ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 16, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Can breastfeeding transmit yellow fever after maternal vaccination?

A five-week old infant most likely contracted a vaccine strain of yellow fever virus through breastfeeding, according to a case report published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Low vitamin D while pregnant or breastfeeding may not be associated with multiple sclerosis relapse

A small study suggests women with multiple sclerosis have lower vitamin D levels during pregnancy and breastfeeding, according to a report posted online today that will appear in the March 2011 print issue of Archives of ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Nov 08, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Even the sickest babies benefit from breast-feeding

Pediatric researchers at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia describe a successful program in which nurses helped mothers attain high rates of breast-feeding in very sick babies--newborns with complex birth defects requiring ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Oct 27, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

CDC: Utah leads US for breast-feeding, 9 of 10 try

(AP) -- A new government report says Utah leads the nation in breast-feeding with 9 in 10 Utah mothers trying it and about 6 in 10 sticking with it for at least six months.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Sep 13, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Moms who don't breastfeed more likely to develop type 2 diabetes

Mothers who did not breastfeed their children have significantly higher rates of type 2 diabetes later in life than moms who breastfed, report University of Pittsburgh researchers in a study published in the September issue ...

Medicine & Health / Health

created Aug 27, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Breast milk transmits drugs and medicines to the baby

There is great confusion among the scientific community about whether women who are drug abusers should breast feed their babies. In order to shed some light on this issue, scientists from various Spanish ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Jun 24, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Informal childcare curbs chances of infants being breastfed

Babies who are looked after by relatives, friends, and neighbours while their mothers are at work, are less likely to be breastfed, suggests research published online in the Archives of Disease in Childhood.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jun 23, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

AIDS drugs given to pregnant women block 99 percent of HIV transmission to breastfed babies

An international clinical trial led by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) has found that AIDS-fighting antiretroviral drug combinations given to pregnant and breastfeeding women in Botswana, Africa, ...

Medicine & Health / HIV & AIDS

created Jun 16, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Vitamin and calcium supplements may reduce breast cancer risk

Vitamins and calcium supplements appear to reduce the risk of breast cancer, according to findings presented at the American Association for Cancer Research 101st Annual Meeting 2010.

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Apr 18, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

Study: Breast-feeding would save lives, money

(AP) -- The lives of nearly 900 babies would be saved each year, along with billions of dollars, if 90 percent of U.S. women breast-fed their babies for the first six months of life, a cost analysis says.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Apr 05, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 3

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child with breast milk directly from human breasts rather than from a baby bottle or other container. Babies have a sucking reflex that enables them to suck and swallow milk. Most mothers can breastfeed for six months or more, without the addition of infant formula or solid food.

Human breast milk is the most healthful form of milk for human babies. There are a few exceptions, such as when the mother is taking certain drugs or is infected with tuberculosis or HIV. Breastfeeding promotes health, helps to prevent disease and reduces health care and feeding costs. In both developing and developed countries, artificial feeding is associated with more deaths from diarrhea in infants. Experts agree that breastfeeding is beneficial, but may disagree about the length of breastfeeding that is most beneficial, and about the risks of using artificial formulas.

Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and then supplemented breastfeeding for up to one (AAP) or two years or more (WHO). Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life "provides continuing protection against diarrhea and respiratory tract infection" that are more common in babies fed formula. The WHO and AAP both stress the value of breastfeeding for mothers and children. While recognizing the superiority of breastfeeding, regulating authorities also work to minimize the risks of artificial feeding.

According to a WHO 2001 report, alternatives to breastfeeding include:

The acceptability of breastfeeding in public varies by culture and country. In Western culture, though most approve of breastfeeding, some mothers may be reluctant to do so out of fear of public opinion.

For more information about Breastfeeding, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Related topics: women , children , infants , babies , mothers