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Nanophysics May 9, 2023

Engineering self-integrated atomic quantum wires to form nano-networks

Quantum advances rely on the production of nanoscale wires that are based on several state-of-the-art nanolithographic technologies, to develop wires via bottom-up synthesis. However, a critical challenge is to grow uniform ...

Optics & Photonics May 1, 2023

Lithography-free photonic chip offers speed and accuracy for artificial intelligence

Photonic chips have revolutionized data-heavy technologies. On their own or in concert with traditional electronic circuits, these laser-powered devices send and process information at the speed of light, making them a promising ...

Nanophysics Apr 26, 2023

Scientists improve near-field optical proximity correction via spatial modulation

Researchers led by Prof. Wei Yayi from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) have improved the final pattern fidelity in near-field nanolithography, a breakthrough in understanding the near-field diffraction ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 22, 2023

Researchers make biodegradable optical components from crab shells

Researchers have developed a process to turn crab shells into a bioplastic that can be used to make optical components known as diffraction gratings. The resulting lightweight, inexpensive gratings are biodegradable and could ...

Nanomaterials Mar 9, 2023

Knots smaller than human hair make materials unusually tough

In the latest advance in nano- and micro-architected materials, engineers at Caltech have developed a new material made from numerous interconnected microscale knots.

Astronomy Mar 3, 2023

Flat, pancake-sized metalens images lunar surface in an engineering first

Astronomers and amateurs alike know the bigger the telescope, the more powerful the imaging capability. To keep the power but streamline one of the bulkier components, a Penn State-led research team created the first ultrathin, ...

Nanomaterials Feb 28, 2023

Ultrahigh areal output voltage monolithically integrated micro-supercapacitors for powering miniaturized electronics

To realize true Internet of Things in future, compact monolithic integrated micro-supercapacitors (MIMSCs) with high systemic performance along with cell number density will become indispensable for powering miniaturized ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Metasurface enters laser fiber cavity for spatiotemporal mode control

Metasurfaces are highly versatile for manipulating the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light. During the last decade, metasurfaces have been proposed for a vast range of applications—from imaging and holography to ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Wafer-scale nanofabrication of telecom single-photon emitters in silicon

Photonic integrated circuits, or in short, PICs, utilize particles of light, better known as photons, as opposed to electrons that run in electronic integrated circuits. The main difference between the two: A photonic integrated ...

Soft Matter Feb 16, 2023

Conducting supercooled droplet experiments to design and engineer superhydrophobic ice-repellent surfaces

Supercooled droplets can typically freeze on surfaces in nature, and have broad-scale influence on industries where they can adversely impact technical efficiency and reliability. Superhydrophobic surfaces are therefore a ...

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