The human cost of Russia's lost spacecraft
November 30, 2011 By Amy Shira Teitel, Universe Today
A Russian Proton-M Rocket. Credit: RIA Novosti
It hasnt been a great year for Roscosmos, the Russian Federal Space Agency. In the last twelve months, it has lost four major missions on top of the aerospace industrys failure to produce its planned number of spacecraft.
For the most part, lost missions conjure up feelings of despair for the spacecraft from a scientific or exploration perspective what does the silent satellite or failed launch mean for the agencys immediate and overall goals? But theres another side to lost missions that are less common. What does a lost mission or failed launch mean for the people responsible? All four missions Roscosmos has lost in the last year have been substantial. In December 2010, a Proton-M booster failed to put three Glonass-M satellites in orbit. These were meant to enhance Russias Global Navigation Satellite System, the Russian counterpart to Americas GPS system, and just recently, Russia successfully launched replacements.
In February, a Rokot booster carrying the Geo-IK-2 satellite ended in failure. The satellite was designed to build on Russias geodesic research. Acting as a precise reference point, it would help scientists take accurate measurements of the Earths shape and the properties of its gravitational field and support such fields as cartography, missile guidance, study of tectonic plate movements, ocean tides, and ice conditions.
The loss of these missions was doubtless devastating for the teams who designed them, but the After the loss of Geo-IK-2, a number of senior space industry officials were fired and Roscosmoss chief, Anatoly Perminov, was forced to resign.
A schematic showing the loss of theProgress M-12 expendable spacecraft. Credit: RIA Novosti.
In August, another Proton-M rocket failed to launch an Ekspress-AM4. The communications satellite was designed to provide digital television and secure government communications throughout the Russian Federation extending far into Siberia and the Far East.This failure prompted further disciplinary action. A Russian State Commission of inquiry was established to determine the reasons for the failure. The International Launch Services (ILS), a joint US-Russian venture with exclusive rights to launch commercial payload from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, formed its own Failure Review Oversight Board to review Roscosmos final internal report. The final verdict was both missions were lost due to negligence.
Things didnt get better for the Russian Space Agency. Only a week after the loss of Eskpress-AM4, A Soyuz-U booster failed. Its cargo, the Progress M-12 expendable cargo spacecraft, never reached the crew waiting for its contents aboard the International Space Station.
Now, it looks like further harsh disciplinary action might befall the scientists and engineers behind the failed Phobos-Grunt. Designed to land on Mars larger moon and return a soil sample, the spacecraft got stuck in Earth orbit in November. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has suggested that those responsible for the failure need to be punished. They could he fined, he said. He even went so far as to suggest criminal prosecution. The threat might be directed at Lavochkin, the company that built Phobos-Grunt.
Its possible Medvedev is protecting the Russian people who, like Americans, foot the bill of their nations space program. But he might not be. The failures do, after all, deal a serious blow to Russias technological pride and standing as a power in space.
I am not suggesting putting them up against the wall like under Josef Vissarionovich (Stalin), but seriously punish either financially or, if the fault is obvious, it could be a disciplinary or even criminal punishment, Medvedev said.
Surprisingly, or perhaps not, Roscosmos isnt the only Russian industry to be target by Medvedevs calls for disciplinary action. Similar calls have been made for disciplinary action after carelessness, corruption, and problems within Russias infrastructure, such as a riverboat sinking in July that killed 122. The difference is that no one dies when an unmanned spacecraft fails to complete its mission.
Source: Universe Today
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Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 3.9 / 5 (7)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.9 / 5 (15)
I wonder how many of the flagrantly anti-American crowd here will be decrying Comrade Medvedev's wonderfully humanitarian sentiments.
Yet one more reason why the U.S. needs a NASA with real power, a real budget, and real leadership. Or we can all just kiss it goodbye and learn Mandarin.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 4.3 / 5 (6)
Let's not forget that the Chinese are in no way close to America in a lot of different issues. ( I can hear the protest through my t1 connection )
Their budget is nothing compared to the US's or Russia's for that matter. We spent 1.8 Trillion - with a T - to prop up our economy - China spent 500 Billion
China's space budget is 2 Billion -- we just spent that on one satellite, check that - we spent 2 billion for the budget of one satelitte annually -- the US space budget is 15-17 Billion anually
China is no where near the capability to design and create the James Webb ... let alone actually attempt to compete with the US in space --- now maybe in 50 years but as of right now they are decades behind us simply because they don;t have the money to fund their program to our levels
And 17 Billion is a shoestring bugget to NASA -- just think what they would blow 100 Billion on - ... Star Trek }:-o
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 2.1 / 5 (11)
Oh, I don't disagree with you. I was referring to the long-term consequences if we keep on the same path we're on today. While I'm optimistic we'll do better, I'm pragmatic enough to know how bad it can get. Just basically a quick peek at the history of any country who ever had it good and pissed it all away gives me pause.
Anyway, I do think a whole lot of people are underestimating the Chinese in science and technology, particularly space exploration.
We may have a certain lead. However, they have momentum, and a very specific national agenda of "kicking the ass of America and all her friends". This can be a great motivator for science innovation.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (3)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 2 / 5 (8)
http://www.wired....o-space/
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.7 / 5 (6)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 2.3 / 5 (9)
Well said.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 3.7 / 5 (9)
Decry? You are completely out to lunch as always.
I commend him.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (10)
It has been only about 22 years since the dismantling of the Soviet Union. . . .which means that most if not all the KGB are still around. The old saying, "once a KGB, always a KGB". Putin, a former KGB official will most likely be voted as President once again. He has called for more POWER and is likely to get it when elected.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1.4 / 5 (10)
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Do remember that everything costs less in China. OTOH, I'd love to see the NASA budget triple.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (10)
In order for NASAs budget to triple, each taxpayer in the country would have to pay enormous amounts over and above what they pay now.
Nov 30, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (9)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Accounting for that, Chinese GDP at purchasing power parity is 10 trillion (up from 5 trillion), compared to US 14 trillion.
Nope, if NASA budget were to triple, taxpayers would not even notice it. NASA budget is only 0.6 % of federal budget.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
That's pretty outrageous, and bespeaks of the underlying cause of the failures. In Russian history there is so much reliance on the central state authority, whether Czar or Party leader, exercising its brute will power upon the institutions, and persuading by threat of killing off funds or people alike. He's not suggestion putting them up against the wall, but the thought occurred to him as a perhaps a natural response. A lot of energy is wasted on grandiosity instead of down-to-earth science.
Well, what do you expect when the Mongols ravage your land and people and the Enlightenment shines on you hundreds of years too late? Lots of dysfunction. But the playing fields are opening up with the decline of America. To each its turn.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (6)
But such generalizations are usually wrong and mostly indicate mental laziness.
With kind regards,
Oliver K. Manuel
Former NASA PI for Apollo
http://myprofile....anuelo09
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 2.6 / 5 (5)
"In order for NASAs budget to triple, each taxpayer in the country would have to pay enormous amounts over and above what they pay now." - Spirochete
NASA's budget is about 18 billion per year. An additional 36 billion spread over 300 million people is $120 per person or about $500 per year per U.S. family per year. Meanwhile the U.S. federal budget is about $40,000 per U.S. family per year.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Indeed it may Russia's turn to carry the torch for the enlightenment while the West decays on feral capitalism and degrades into neofeudalism. In a way the timing seems apt.
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 3.2 / 5 (6)
Dec 01, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (2)
Hmm a bit rich comming from you is it not?
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
We have nearly 400 million people genius.
You are clearly an expert on all things about the U.S. How is it possible you can't get a simple calculation correct?
Ignorance of the facts - which should throw into question any of your even slightly sane rants? OR
Willful manipulation of facts to suit your needs?
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
This is easily the funniest thing I've seen all day!
They've got you comrades so brainwashed that you've confused oppression, violence, poverty and one of the lowest historical standards of living among industrialized nations for "freedom". Yes, I suppose it's true that Americans don't enjoy all your special "freedoms" by that definition. lmao
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1.8 / 5 (5)
307,006,550 - Jul 2009
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (via google)
http://www.census...ock.html
312,704,483
08:15 UTC (EST 5) Dec 02, 2011
I don't think you're cut out for these parts.
EDIT:
OH MAN! It's getting closer to 400 million!
312,704,501
08:20 UTC (EST 5) Dec 02, 2011
SO CLOSE!
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Yes, multigenerational, also commonly defined as "never". Ever heard of Putin? He's your dictator Kochevik. He's essentially overturned every freedom that Russians won in the uprising that destroyed the USSR, and Russians still sit back and say "well, yeah, but...there's a "need" for centralization." What a sad joke.
Kochevik, your country is filled with poverty and despair. Your leaders have raped your people and your land, and left nothing but gangsters to fill the void of the local communist apparatchik. It's a train wreck of a nation, and you think it will carry a "torch for enlightenment"? That's beyond clueless.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 3 / 5 (2)
I read 370 million, instead of 307 million. My mistake. I apologize for being a doofus.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Ah, I see. By "these parts" one can only assume you mean the comment section of an obscure science news aggregator. The implication being that there are very high standards here. And, that you would be one of those setting "high standards". I do believe it's not beyond debate to say that you and your dozens of sock-puppet "voters" are just slightly off the mark here. To say the least. Go crawl back under your rock now.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Apology accepted.
Remember... Vendicar is virtually never wrong, and ConservaTards are almost always wrong.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (3)
Yup. Look at this poverty and despair...
http://www.youtub...0D3lOfx8
http://www.youtub...=related
http://www.youtub...=related
http://www.youtub...e=relmfu
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
You're posting some Youtube videos of dancing girls and other nonsense to make a point about Russian poverty?
Yes, it's true that Putin and a few thousand others in the new order of Russia have reaped the rewards of raping the resources of the Russian people. Yes, it's true they can buy pretty things.
But, getting back to the issue, Russia is a country that is a steaming mass of hopelessness, despair and poverty. This is not news.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
To be fair, Russian economy is indeed doing well under Putin, with quite high per capita growth and low debt.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Really? By what measure? How fat Putin's Swiss bank accounts have gotten?
Certainly not by these measures:
GUARDIAN:
"Millions more Russians shunted into poverty
-Huge rise in number living on less than £110 a month
-Decade of relative wealth under Putin wiped out"
http://www.guardi...se-putin
PRAVDA (YES, THAT PRAVDA, AS IN THE RUSSIAN STATE PAPER):
"The number of impoverished people in Russia has increased by 2.3 million and made up 22.9 million in one year, the Russian Federal Statistics Agency said. "
http://english.pr...ussia-0/
Please stop blowing smoke up all our asses.
Dec 02, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (5)
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Dec 03, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (1)
When you spend $160 million on something, you expect it to work.
Maybe they need a complete re-design on their launch systems.
The U.S. hasn't had a failure in ages, EXCEPT the unfortunate out-dated space shuttle disasters.
I think people in NASA and two branches of the government needed to be fired and even prosecuted after the Columbia disaster, for incompetence and failure to design and maintain the systems...actually, failure to REPLACE a KNOWN faulty launch system, which cost 7 people their lives. Every space shuttle launch since the problem was first discovered can retrospectively be considered to have been suicide mission. The space shuttle should have been canned 10 or 20 years ago.
But that's the point: update the technologies and come up with something more modernized, yet reliable.
To lose a $160 million project and get nothing out of it...
Dec 04, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
Now, I'm not saying that the figures you quoted are wrong or anything. Just pointing out that Pravda.ru is about as reliable as The Sun (UK). Probably less, to be honest.
Dec 04, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
And now we are using Soyuz rockets to get into space?
Dec 04, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
OK, thanks. Didn't know that.
Dec 04, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
It should say "FOR now". Because in a few more years we won't be needing those anymore.
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 5 / 5 (1)
Well, I'd like to just assume that will be the case.
But, having seen the fact that our leadership in this country, including the powers that be at NASA, have allowed our decisive leadership in space exploration dwindle to the point where we can't even put a monkey up safely, let alone a man...well, I'm not so confident.
I'll continue to be cautiously optimistic I guess. And damn excited about private space efforts. That may be what saves our asses.
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: 1 / 5 (2)
Crikey you must hate yourself then.
- Nerdyguy
Yawn. Not much you do know based on evidence. You just assume and spout worthless opinions.
Crikey, I feel sorry for your kids knowing that dad is a gormless jerk that talks total crap most the time.
Wake up to yourself, fool. Ask questions rather than be a pretentious clown.
Dec 05, 2011
Rank: not rated yet
It must be tough to be so filled with hate and rage that you can actually project your anger onto an anonymous stranger via a website comment section. There are both pills and other medical options, like behavior therapy, which can help with this.