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NASA ocean world explorers have to swim before they can fly

When NASA's Europa Clipper reaches its destination in 2030, the spacecraft will prepare to aim an array of powerful science instruments toward Jupiter's moon Europa during 49 flybys, looking for signs that the ocean beneath ...

Hollywood techniques help NASA visualize supercomputing data

Captivating images and videos can bring data to life. NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio (SVS) produces visualizations, animations, and images to help scientists tell stories of their research and make science more approachable ...

Mars Curiosity rover takes a last look at mysterious sulfur

NASA's Curiosity rover is preparing for the next leg of its journey, a months-long trek to a formation called the boxwork, a set of weblike patterns on Mars's surface that stretches for miles. It will soon leave behind Gediz ...

What's behind the Martian methane mystery?

The seasonal variations of methane in the Martian atmosphere is an intriguing clue that there might be life hiding under the surface of the red planet. But we won't know for sure until we go digging for it.

New lunar map can help guide future sample return missions

Billions of years ago, a giant asteroid struck the moon with so much energy that it melted rock until it was super-heated and white-hot, or what scientists call impact melt. This eventually cooled and hardened, creating a ...

Volcanic caves research advances the search for life on Mars

Through the intricate study of lava tubes—caves formed following volcanic eruptions when lava cools down—an international team of researchers has uncovered clues about Earth's ancient environments that could be significant ...

Citizen scientists help explain magenta aurora over Japan

Citizen scientists in Japan enabled researchers to learn why May 2024's aurora appeared a magenta color over the country. This effort in extending research beyond academies and laboratories has greater consequences for humanity ...

A new way to detect daisy worlds

The daisy world model describes a hypothetical planet that self-regulates, maintaining a delicate balance involving its biogeochemical cycles, climate, and feedback loops that keep it habitable. It's associated with the Gaia ...

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Planetary Sciences
Astronomers discover ultra-dense 'super-Earth' with outer companion offering clues about its formation
Planetary Sciences
Basalt samples from Chang'e-6 mission offer insights on lunar farside volcanism
Planetary Sciences
Chang'e-6 lunar samples reveal 2.83-billion-year-old basalt with depleted mantle source
Planetary Sciences
Scientists compile library for evaluating exoplanet water
Planetary Sciences
Mapping changes in the ionosphere with smartphones
Planetary Sciences
Student-led study reveals extraterrestrial explosions may blow hot and cold
Space Exploration
A new mission to Pluto could answer the questions raised by New Horizons
Astronomy
Northern lights: How the aurora borealis captivated 18th-century minds
Planetary Sciences
Sunspots and solar flares, created by the sun's magnetism, can affect the Earth's surface
Planetary Sciences
Meteorite contains evidence of liquid water on Mars 742 million years ago
Astronomy
Observations explore icy protoplanetary disk of the star PDS 453
Planetary Sciences
Spacecraft completed for NASA's TRACERS mission, key milestone passed
Planetary Sciences
Philae's extraordinary comet landing relived
Astronomy
Team proposes new solar composition ratios that could reconcile longstanding questions
Planetary Sciences
Happy New Year on Mars
Planetary Sciences
Right now, the sun is far more active than predicted—and small satellites are paying the price
Planetary Sciences
A mission to Triton and Neptune could unlock their mysteries
Planetary Sciences
Mining old data from NASA's Voyager 2 solves several Uranus mysteries
Astronomy
Swirling polar vortices likely exist on the sun, new research finds
Astronomy
Jupiter-mass binary objects hidden in Orion Nebula: Study explores new theory on their formation

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Environment
Scientists seek miracle pill to stop methane cow burps
General Physics
Extending classical black hole inequalities into the quantum realm
Plants & Animals
First successful test of wild minke whales reveals they have ultrasonic hearing
Analytical Chemistry
Sustainable method can electrosynthesize important chemical for synthetic rubber production
Archaeology
Healthy elbow room: Social distancing in Neolithic mega-settlements
Other
Saturday Citations: Sweaty, remarkable humans; ocean level rise projections; closeup of a star in another galaxy
Astronomy
2 million mph galaxy smash-up seen in unprecedented detail
Evolution
Gene regulation study reports surprising results: Extensive regions of DNA belong to multiple gene switches
Archaeology
Peaches spread across North America through Indigenous networks, radiocarbon dating and document analysis show
Archaeology
Earliest fish-trapping facility in Central America discovered in Maya lowlands
Biochemistry
Natural substance from edible cyanobacterium could combat skin aging by enhancing collagen
Molecular & Computational biology
'e-Drive': New gene drive reverses insecticide resistance in pests... then disappears
General Physics
Accessing the lesser known nucleon: New neutron measurement can help physicists learn about nucleon structure and spin
Analytical Chemistry
Exploring new liquid organic hydrogen carrier materials for a safer, more transportable energy source
Paleontology & Fossils
Fossil discovery reveals giant worm lizard with snail-cracking jaws
Condensed Matter
Discovery of van Hove singularities could lead to novel materials with desirable quantum properties
Optics & Photonics
Prototype lenses can block epileptic-seizure causing wavelengths
Biochemistry
Next-generation, nature-inspired sunscreens have a new molecular scaffold
Optics & Photonics
Improved ultrasound technique produces previously unattainable images inside live cells
Cell & Microbiology
New technique points to unexpected uses for snoRNA across many cell types