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Measuring deep-ocean oxygen with microscopic magnetic fossils

Humanity's ongoing disruption of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations, temperatures, and global nutrient cycles is starving the oceans of oxygen. Although we can measure ongoing changes to ocean circulation and ...

Gathering rare airborne observations of firestorm clouds

Just minutes into a planned research flight from Colorado to Oregon in August to study massive storm clouds fueled by intense wildfires, scientists discovered that a fire in Utah offered a more promising target. The mission ...

Mont Blanc's snowy crown grows nearly 2 meters higher in 3 years

Mont Blanc's snowy crown has been measured at nearly 2 meters (6 feet) higher than in 2023, French surveyors announced Wednesday after an expedition that involved hauling instruments up Western Europe's highest mountain for ...

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Earth Sciences
'Atmospheric rivers' helped open a Portugal-sized hole in Antarctica's winter sea ice
Earth Sciences
Colorado River drought drives unprecedented pattern of groundwater loss
Earth Sciences
Satellite model finds Alpine peatlands may be smaller than official maps show
Earth Sciences
Reaching net zero sooner could limit long-lasting El Niño-like shift in the Pacific
Earth Sciences
300 glaciers have disappeared from the American West since the mid‑20th century
Earth Sciences
Major cities worldwide are sinking, satellite data reveal
Earth Sciences
The gooier marine snow is, the better it is at transporting carbon, new study finds
Earth Sciences
Rescued weather records reveal hot days became nearly twice as common in the Congo Basin over two decades
Earth Sciences
New algorithm could predict Arctic sea ice up to 9 months ahead, offering new climate insights
Earth Sciences
Nearly 300,000 at risk from Himalayan floods, as flood zone building accelerates
Earth Sciences
Kīlauea's swelling summit helps scientists forecast lava fountain eruptions
Earth Sciences
Geologists uncover evidence of a missing Late Cretaceous magmatic arc in northwestern Iran
Earth Sciences
Some climate tipping points are being studied far more than others
Earth Sciences
Where does Earth's nitrogen go? Two atoms offer a clue
Earth Sciences
Global wildfires decreased during the COVID-19 lockdown, but some fires intensified without human intervention
Earth Sciences
Polar oceans store carbon—but policy is not yet ready to count it
Earth Sciences
Sentinel-3C returns its first views of Earth
Earth Sciences
High-resolution global atmospheric model erases 'popcornlike' rain
Earth Sciences
Stratospheric winds can warn of extreme energy demand in Europe
Earth Sciences
Atlantic weather pattern shaped southern Greenland's rain and snow for millennia, sediments reveal

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Ecology
Better together? Coral fusion could throw bleached reefs a lifeline
Plants & Animals
India's cobras share genetic ties across the mainland, while Sri Lankan cobras form a distinct genetic lineage
General Physics
Quantum sensor could measure how Earth drags spacetime
Archaeology
Fatal Neanderthal wound may be earliest evidence of a wooden spear attack on a human ancestor
Materials Science
AI turns scrap impurities into useful ingredients for stronger recycled iron
Nanophysics
Why tightly confined water's response to electric fields depends on direction
Nanophysics
Single 2D crystal transforms into transistor with built-in insulation and electrical contacts
Social Sciences
In animated films, nonhuman characters are still overwhelmingly male
Plants & Animals
Two brain circuits coordinate fruit flies' wing and leg movements to threaten rivals
Plants & Animals
Drowned 5,000-year-old forests reborn as thriving peat reefs and biodiversity hotspots off Mozambique
Evolution
Newly discovered viruses reveal an evolutionary missing link
Molecular & Computational biology
New DNA sequencing methods detect rare mutations acquired as bodies grow and age
Cell & Microbiology
Molecular snapshots reveal how viral enzymes switch between inserting and removing DNA
Plants & Animals
In plants, sense of time is connected with sense of danger
Ecology
El Niño a 'terrifying' threat to coral reefs: UN biodiversity expert
Plants & Animals
Wild birds rewrite rules of flight efficiency: Study reveals power of 'free fuel' from the sky
Plants & Animals
Plants use a molecular measuring tape to tell fungal friend from foe
Ecology
We're surprisingly close to conserving 30% of the world's land
Condensed Matter
Laser pulses bring order to a quantum material's tiny electrical regions
General Physics
New spectroscopy method enables direct comparisons of nuclear sizes across heavy elements