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Deep earthquakes triggered by the olivine-poirierite transition

Seismicity decreases with depth because elevated confining pressure prevents frictional sliding of faults. However, seismicity tends to increase with depth in the mantle transition zone (depths of 410−600km). It has been ...

Novel technique drills more detail into ice core records

Glaciers can reveal vast archives of information about Earth's environmental past, but deciphering the origins of the matter within them can be a challenge. Now, using a novel technique that enables researchers to directly ...

Navigating the past with ancient stone compass needles

Magnetic rocks with iron oxide concentrations act as natural chroniclers of Earth's past continental movements. Using small samples of rocks, scientists can isolate magnetic grains that were frozen in orientation as the rock ...

Massive Atlantic sargassum blooms traced to West Africa

Massive blooms of Sargassum seaweed that have inundated coastlines across the Atlantic since 2011 likely originate off the coast of West Africa—forming years before they are visible and overturning long-standing assumptions ...

New metric identifies at-risk mangroves before they disappear

Scientists from UC San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Centro para la Biodiversidad Marina y la Conservación in Mexico have developed a tool that identifies mangrove patches facing the greatest risk of ...

This drone reveals what lies beneath snow and soil

Using self-developed drones and advanced sensors, researchers can now see both under the snow and into the ground. The scientists' goal is to reduce societal risk and environmental encroachment.

As polar ice changes, so do the rules governing it

Sea ice is not just solid frozen water. It's riddled with tiny pockets and channels of liquid brine. Whether those pockets connect to form pathways determines whether seawater, nutrients and gases can move through the ice, ...

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Earth Sciences
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Earth Sciences
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Earth Sciences
Copper's 'gatekeeper' could unlock cleaner energy future
Earth Sciences
Ocean eddies are amplifying climate extremes in coastal seas, study finds
Earth Sciences
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Earth Sciences
Like a house of cards, buried weak snow layers buckle under pressure and unleash slab avalanches
Earth Sciences
Super magma reservoirs discovered beneath Tuscany
Earth Sciences
Saltwater is closing in on coastal groundwater, putting billions and food supplies at risk
Earth Sciences
Andean volcanic eruptions during the Late Miocene likely drove global cooling
Earth Sciences
Glaciers may flow into the ocean more quickly than we think
Earth Sciences
Mount Etna breaks volcano rules, tapping 80-kilometer-deep magma in a rare fourth category of eruption
Earth Sciences
Satellites reveal city methane emissions are rising faster than official estimates
Earth Sciences
Deep learning turns weather satellite thermal imagery into hourly ocean current maps
Earth Sciences
Tiny particles in Arctic ponds may play role in cloud formation and climate change
Earth Sciences
The peatland 'nurseries' of Peru give new insights for conservation
Earth Sciences
Worsening ocean heat waves are 'supercharging' hurricane damage, study finds
Earth Sciences
Why the Persian Gulf has more oil and gas than anywhere else on Earth
Earth Sciences
Yellowstone's magma plumbing mainly shaped by tectonic forces—not deep mantle plume
Earth Sciences
Yellowstone's magma source may be closer than thought, reshaping hazard models
Earth Sciences
Back-to-back Amazon droughts trigger record forest stress

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Archaeology
First archaeological case of cleft lip identified in China reveals inclusive care in Qing dynasty community
Biotechnology
Q&A: Will agentic AI replace human scientists?
Plasma Physics
Researchers directly observe muonic molecules critical to muon catalyzed fusion
Astronomy
ALMA and JWST investigate giant disk galaxy's formation and evolution
Evolution
Saving coral reefs will require ruthless selection over generations to beat future heat waves
Plants & Animals
DNA cracks nutmeg's hidden past, revealing a South Moluccas origin and a prehuman journey north
Molecular & Computational biology
As modern crops turn 'lazy' underground, old sorghum may hold key to future food security
Plants & Animals
If birds are fancy dancers, are they smarter, too?
Analytical Chemistry
Iron plus UV light turns alcohol into hydrogen with catalyst-like efficiency
Molecular & Computational biology
Catching a scramblase in the act could pave the way to improved blood disorder and cancer treatments
Astronomy
A student-led experiment sets new limits in the search for axions
Archaeology
Monumental ship burial beneath ancient Norwegian mound predates the Viking Age
Astronomy
Weighing in on the mystery of the gravitational constant
Evolution
Baby Neanderthals may have had a rapid growth spurt compared to modern babies
General Physics
Looking deep inside quarks: CMS test probes to 10⁻²⁰ meters and finds no inner structure
Plants & Animals
Monkeys navigate a virtual forest with thought alone, pushing brain-computer interfaces beyond the lab
Planetary Sciences
Methane emerges from interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS as it exits the solar system
Environment
A newly recognized pollutant is widely present in the atmosphere
Astronomy
Webb's Little Red Dots may reveal how giant black holes formed soon after the Big Bang
Biochemistry
How a new technique will help us mine rare-earth metals with plants