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Optics & Photonics Mar 31, 2023

Bringing angular momentum to holograms and metasurfaces

Holography, invented by Gabor, provides an approach for recording and reconstructing the complete information (i.e. intensity and phase) of the light from an object. Since its invention, holographic-related technologies have ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 20, 2023

Direct field-to-pattern monolithic design of holographic metasurface

Metasurfaces, as two-dimensional metamaterials, display fascinating ability in electromagnetic (EM) modulation within a sub-wavelength scale, opening up a new way for manipulating the properties of EM wave in a plane. Owing ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 20, 2023

A precise technology for the measurement of the optical coherent structure of random lights

Optical manipulation and applications involve numerous fields, such as physics, information, materials and life sciences. It has been included in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" major engineering and projects. To better ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 20, 2023

A simple modification of a semiconductor laser's shape can improve the quality of its beam

An easy way of altering compact semiconductor lasers to make them more practical for illumination and holography has been demonstrated by KAUST scientists. The research is published in the journal Optica.

Optics & Photonics Mar 10, 2023

High-speed super-resolution microscopy via temporal compression

As an indispensable tool for observing the microcosmos, optical microscopy has boosted the development of various fields, including biology, medicine, physics, and materials. However, optical diffraction imposes a spatial ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Metasurface enters laser fiber cavity for spatiotemporal mode control

Metasurfaces are highly versatile for manipulating the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light. During the last decade, metasurfaces have been proposed for a vast range of applications—from imaging and holography to the ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 22, 2022

New X-ray imaging technique to study the transient phases of quantum materials

The use of light to produce transient phases in quantum materials is fast becoming a novel way to engineer new properties in them, such as the generation of superconductivity or nanoscale topological defects. However, visualizing ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 15, 2022

Visualization of the deforming atomic wavefunction with attosecond time-resolved photoelectron holography

Revealing the impulsive response of the bound electron to an electromagnetic field is of fundamentally importance for understanding various nonlinear processes of matter, and it is one of the ultimate goals of attosecond ...

Astronomy Dec 2, 2022

New analysis approach could help boost sensitivity of large telescopes

Some of the largest and most sophisticated telescopes ever made are under construction at the Simons Observatory in Northern Chile. They are designed to measure cosmic microwave background—electromagnetic radiation left over ...

Nanophysics Nov 8, 2022

Metasurface-based nanoprinting: Displaying optical images at the nanoscale resolution

There is a long-standing folk art in China called "rice carving," in which lifelike artistic patterns are carved on rice with a length of only about 5 mm. These works need to be appreciated with a magnifying glass.

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