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Evolution Mar 22, 2024

Decoding the shared genetic toolkit for male sex determination

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen have broken new ground by demonstrating that an HMG-box gene in brown algae is crucial for determining male sex. This breakthrough significantly expands our ...

Plants & Animals Mar 22, 2024

Research unravels the enigma of curly birch and suggests marker to recognize it at the sprout stage

Curly—or Karelian—birch is a mysterious tree with a patterned wood texture and a bizarre trunk shape. Unlike the elegant white-stemmed traditional birch, the Karelian one may seem unsightly at first glance: It is a low-growing, ...

Biotechnology Mar 21, 2024

Scientists create novel technique to form human artificial chromosomes

Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) capable of working within human cells could power advanced gene therapies, including those addressing some cancers, along with many laboratory applications, though serious technical obstacles ...

Plants & Animals Mar 20, 2024

Decoding the Easter Bunny: Eastern Finnish brown hare represents standard for species' genome

The Hare Research Group at the Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, has published a chromosomally assembled reference genome for the European brown hare. Reference genomes represent ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 20, 2024

Tracking and tracing members of the plant microbiome with DNA barcodes

A research team led by Paul Schulze-Lefert from the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne, Germany, developed a modular toolkit for tracking bacterial strains colonizing plant tissue in competition with ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 20, 2024

New tuberculosis study offers a novel paradigm for understanding bacterial transcription

The bacterium behind tuberculosis is a wily foe, adept at bobbing and weaving around the immune system and antibiotics alike. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has been notoriously difficult to eradicate, often dormant in ...

Evolution Mar 19, 2024

Researchers identify role of subgenomes in bamboo evolution

As a major driving force of evolution, polyploidy (genome duplication) is ubiquitous across different evolutionary stages of the flowering plant tree of life. However, the interactions between the ancestral genomes in a polyploid ...

Plants & Animals Mar 18, 2024

Sequencing the blue whale and Etruscan shrew genomes

The blue whale genome was published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, and the Etruscan shrew genome was published in the journal Scientific Data.

Molecular & Computational biology Mar 15, 2024

Cracking the pear genome: How students helped unlock a new tool for the pear industry

Pears are big business in the Pacific Northwest US. But did you know that traditional pear breeding has remained largely unchanged for centuries?

Cell & Microbiology Mar 12, 2024

Scientists find that micronuclei are not the primary trigger of the cGAS/STING pathway

Cells possess an innate immune system that defends against invasive pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Previous studies have mapped out the cytoplasmic cGAS-STING pathway in the cytoplasm, known for responding to foreign ...

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