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Ecology Mar 11, 2024

Researchers discover new insights hiding above a 60-year-old fire

Microbes are vital to maintaining healthy, fertile soil, which, in turn, is vital to the overall health of ecosystems. But what happens to these microbes when humans cause long-term damage to the environment?

Cell & Microbiology Mar 8, 2024

Early experiments show Ebola-fighting potential of engineered bacteria

Since its 1976 emergence in Africa, the Ebola virus has proven an especially lethal contagion, killing roughly 50% of the people who contract it. The 2019 FDA approval of a vaccine, combined with the subsequent development ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 7, 2024

Blighia sapida: A tropical fruit with antimicrobial properties

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains 1 of the top 3 global public health challenges facing humanity. Every year, 70,000 people die globally from AMR, and the threat is exacerbated by the fact that we have moved from the ...

Ecology Mar 7, 2024

Exploring the genetic composition of fungi and its role in plant health

The complex and very diverse world of fungi is often referred to as the fifth kingdom of organisms. It includes various yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. A team of scientists from the University of Ottawa (uOttawa) has uncovered ...

Ecology Mar 7, 2024

Bacterial colonies fail when cooperative growth creates opportunities for laziness

A set of colorful patterns are proof that bacteria and humans aren't all that different—both harbor individuals that will take the easy way out when given the chance. And that lifestyle can quickly spread to the detriment ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 6, 2024

Uncovering the cyclization mechanism of cyclic β-1,2-glucan synthase

The polysaccharide β-1,2-glucan consists of repeating units of glucose linked together by β-1,2-glycosidic bonds. Cyclic β-1,2-glucans (CβGs) occur in different bacterial species and have a role in bacterial infections ...

Ecology Mar 6, 2024

Microbes impact coral bleaching susceptibility, new study shows

A new study provides insights into the role of microbes and their interaction as drivers of interspecific differences in coral thermal bleaching. The study was published in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Ecology Mar 5, 2024

Restoration of degraded areas in semi-arid region contributes to 'return' of soil microorganisms, study shows

Strategies deployed for the restoration of degraded land have had promising results in Brazil's semi-arid region, improving the microbial properties of the soil and contributing to a return of native ecosystem services. The ...

Cell & Microbiology Mar 5, 2024

Emerging Salmonella variety in dairy cows found to worsen antimicrobial resistance

A study of more than 5,000 Salmonella bacteria isolated over 15 years from dairy cattle samples in the Northeast reveals a significant increase in resistance to the antimicrobial medications ampicillin, florfenicol and ceftiofur.

Ecology Mar 4, 2024

The who's who of bacteria: A reliable way to define species and strains

What's in a name? A lot, actually. For the scientific community, names and labels help organize the world's organisms so they can be identified, studied, and regulated. But for bacteria, there has never been a reliable method ...

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