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Biotechnology Jul 31, 2024

Research team achieves faster and more efficient synthesis of high-density RNA microarrays

An international research team led by the University of Vienna has succeeded in developing a new version of RNA building blocks with higher chemical reactivity and photosensitivity. This can significantly reduce the production ...

Planetary Sciences Jul 31, 2024

How to SUPPPPRESS light from a star that is ten billion times brighter than its habitable exoplanet

Searching for Earth 2.0 has been an obsession of almost all exoplanet hunters since the discipline's dawn a few decades ago. Since then, they've had plenty of technological breakthroughs help them in their quest, but so far, ...

Materials Science Jul 30, 2024

Mucus-based bioink could be used to print and grow lung tissue

Lung diseases kill millions of people around the world each year. Treatment options are limited, and animal models for studying these illnesses and experimental medications are inadequate. Now, writing in ACS Applied Bio ...

Biochemistry Jul 30, 2024

Organic nanozymes have broad applications from food and agriculture to biomedicine

Nanozymes are tiny, engineered substances that mimic the catalytic properties of natural enzymes, and they serve a variety of purposes in biomedicine, chemical engineering, and environmental applications. They are typically ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 30, 2024

Ce-doped yttria transparent ceramic: A new ultraviolet-shielding material for extreme conditions

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can break most of the chemical bonds in organic matter, and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light can cause significant harm to humans and objects. In response, UV-shielding materials have been ...

Analytical Chemistry Jul 30, 2024

New method detects environmentally unfriendly chemicals

Substances called polyethylene glycols, or PEGs, are widely used in industry, medical, cosmetics and personal care products. The problem is, when they enter the environment and build up, they can harm ecosystems and natural ...

Analytical Chemistry Jul 30, 2024

Breakthrough in Z-alkene synthesis: Scientists develop efficient and sustainable method

Z-alkenes are organic compounds with a double bond between two carbon atoms and two substituents attached to the carbon atoms on the same side of the double bond. They are ubiquitous structural components of organic compounds ...

Biochemistry Jul 30, 2024

How bacteria attach their cloaks of invisibility to immune defenses

Bacteria have different strategies for protecting themselves. Some bacterial pathogens surround themselves with a shell made of many sugar chains that lie close together, also known as capsular polymers. This protects the ...

Nanophysics Jul 30, 2024

New, more sustainable method for manufacturing microchips and other nanoscale devices

Putting 50 billion transistors into a microchip the size of a fingernail is a feat that requires manufacturing methods of nanometer level precision—layering of thin films, then etching, depositing, or using photolithography ...

Nanomaterials Jul 29, 2024

Researchers realize multi-heterojunctioned plastics with high thermoelectric figure of merit

Organic thermoelectric materials hold great promise as flexible energy sources for the Internet of Things and wearable electronics. However, their relatively low dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) compared to traditional ...

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