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Space Exploration Jan 11, 2024

Researchers release open-source space debris model

MIT's Astrodynamics, Space Robotics, and Controls Laboratory (ARCLab) announced the public beta release of the MIT Orbital Capacity Assessment Tool (MOCAT) during the 2023 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ...

Condensed Matter Jan 11, 2024

Research offers insights into the metal-to-insulator transition without breaking symmetry

Metal-to-insulator transition—a process that turns materials from a conductor to an insulator—has been a crucial process behind microelectronic switches, nonvolatile memory, and neuromorphic computing materials. In many ...

Astronomy Dec 28, 2023

Further evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars

Neutron-star cores contain matter at the highest densities reached in our present-day universe, with as much as two solar masses of matter compressed inside a sphere of 25 km in diameter. These astrophysical objects can indeed ...

General Physics Dec 27, 2023

Constraining the dynamics of rotating black holes via the gauge symmetry principle

In 2015, the LIGO/Virgo experiment, a large-scale research effort based at two observatories in the United States, led to the first direct observation of gravitational waves. This important milestone has since prompted physicists ...

Molecular & Computational biology Dec 21, 2023

Unlocking the genetic secrets of drought resilience in Persian walnuts

The walnut (Juglans regia L.), which was domesticated in ancient Persia, is a globally cultivated nut crop. With global water scarcity, walnut production is facing significant challenges due to abiotic stresses, especially ...

Molecular & Computational biology Dec 20, 2023

Novel 3D canopy modeling pipeline unravels key factors in maize photosynthesis

Boosting energy conversion at the canopy level is crucial for augmenting biomass and crop productivity, with factors like leaf photosynthesis efficiency, canopy architecture, and leaf chlorophyll content playing vital roles.

Earth Sciences Dec 15, 2023

CLOUD collaboration challenges current understanding of aerosol particle formation in polar and marine regions

Atmospheric aerosol particles exert a strong net cooling effect on the climate by making clouds brighter and more extensive, reflecting more sunlight back out to space. However, how aerosol particles form in the atmosphere ...

Molecular & Computational biology Dec 8, 2023

Algorithm for AI enables low-cost tracking of invasive plant

To manage johnsongrass, a noxious weed that crowds out cotton and sickens horses, farmers have tried herbicides, burning and hand-pulling. Now, researchers at University of California, Davis, have developed a more high-tech ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 7, 2023

Researchers develop a reflective display technique based on electro-microfluidic assembly of particles

In an article published in Light: Science & Applications, a team of scientists, led by Professor Lingling Shui from the International Joint Laboratory of Optofluidic Technology and System (LOTS) at South China Normal University ...

Earth Sciences Dec 5, 2023

A shipboard monitoring system is giving researchers much-needed measurements of Antarctic wind, waves and ice

The Southern Ocean is "the engine room" for the world's climate and weather system. Across its large expanses of uninterrupted water, winds pick up speed and waves gather energy.

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