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General Physics Apr 28, 2020

Textbook formulas for describing heat flow characteristics, crucial in many industries, are oversimplified, study shows

Whether it's water flowing across a condenser plate in an industrial plant, or air whooshing through heating and cooling ducts, the flow of fluid across flat surfaces is a phenomenon at the heart of many of the processes ...

Analytical Chemistry Apr 28, 2020

Porous carbon nanofibers demonstrate exceptional capacitive deionization

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is energetically favorable to deionize water, but existing methods are limited by their desalination capacities and time-consuming cycles due to insufficient ion-accessible surfaces and slow ...

Materials Science Apr 20, 2020

A cheap organic steam generator to purify water

It has been estimated that in 2040 a quarter of the world's children will live in regions where clean and drinkable water is lacking. The desalination of seawater and the purification of wastewater are two possible methods ...

Environment Mar 25, 2020

World Water Day 2020: Desalination technologies provide safe and sustainable drinking water

UNESCO estimates that around 2.2 billion people live without access to safe, clean drinking water. By 2050, up to 5.7 billion people could be living in areas where water is scarce for at least one month a year. With seawater ...

Environment Mar 20, 2020

The mighty Nile, threatened by waste, warming, mega-dam

Early one morning in Cairo, volunteers paddle their kayaks across the Nile, fishing out garbage from the mighty waterway that gave birth to Egyptian civilisation but now faces multiple threats.

Environment Mar 16, 2020

Fight climate change like it's World War III: 4 potent weapons to deploy

In 1896 Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius explored whether Earth's temperatures were influenced by the presence of heat-absorbing gases in the atmosphere. He calculated that if carbon dioxide concentrations doubled, global ...

Nanomaterials Mar 13, 2020

Graphene solar heating film offers new opportunity for efficient thermal energy harvesting

Researchers at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre for Translational Atomaterials have developed a highly efficient solar absorbing film that absorbs sunlight with minimal heat loss and rapidly heats up to 83°C in ...

Nanomaterials Mar 10, 2020

New carbon membrane generates a hundred times more power

Leiden chemists have created a new ultrathin membrane only one molecule thick. The membrane can produce a hundred times more power from seawater than the best membranes used today. The researchers have published their findings ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 9, 2020

Looking outside the fiber: Researchers demonstrate new concept of optical fiber sensors

Optical fibers enable our era of the internet, as they carry vast amounts of data all around the world. Fibers are also an excellent sensor platform. They can reach over hundreds of kilometers, simply embedded within structures, ...

Environment Mar 9, 2020

City by city. how water supplies fared in Australia's summer of extremes

Australia has just experienced a summer of environmental extremes. Water has played a key role. This includes prolonged drought, dry soil and bushland contributing to bushfires, and widespread shortages of water for agriculture ...

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