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Molecular & Computational biology Aug 7, 2024

Teosinte Pollen Drive: Scientists may have discovered corn's 'missing link'

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) has begun to unravel a mystery millennia in the making. Our story begins 9,000 years ago. It was then that maize was first domesticated in the Mexican lowlands. Some 5,000 years later, ...

Plants & Animals Aug 7, 2024

Plants offer fruit to insects to disperse dust-like seeds, botanist discovers

Fruit exist to invite animals to disperse the swallowed seeds. A Kobe University research team found that plants targeting insects rather than birds or mammals for this service are more common than previously thought. These ...

Ecology Aug 7, 2024

Tahiti's rahui tradition has helped revive ecosystems—including near the Olympics surfing venue

During their days on Tahiti's turquoise ocean some years ago, fishers noticed their catches—and the fish inside—were getting smaller.

Biotechnology Aug 7, 2024

Biotech potential set to soar with the help of digital technology

Microbes and fungi have long been nature's helpers in producing fine food, drinks and medicine, but new digital technologies could unlock far greater potential for the European biotech sector.

Plants & Animals Aug 7, 2024

Forests in heat waves: New research shows how trees cope with extreme heat

Extreme heat waves are on the rise. When do they become critical for forest trees? In the hot summer of 2023, a research team led by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and the Swiss ...

Bio & Medicine Aug 7, 2024

Nanomaterials may enhance plant tolerance to high soil salt levels

Soil salt concentrations above the optimal threshold for plant growth can threaten global food security by compromising agricultural productivity and crop quality. An analysis published in Physiologia Plantarum has examined ...

Plants & Animals Aug 6, 2024

Treatment with smoke can favor seed germination in Brazil's Cerrado biome

For thousands of years, plants have evolved in the presence of wildfires in the Cerrado, Brazil's savanna-like biome. Scientists at São Paulo State University (UNESP) studied the effect of smoke on seed germination for 44 ...

Environment Aug 6, 2024

Tundra vegetation to grow taller, greener through 2100, study finds

Warming global climate is changing the vegetation structure of forests in the far north. It's a trend that will continue at least through the end of this century, according to NASA researchers. The change in forest structure ...

Plants & Animals Aug 6, 2024

How plants become bushy, or not: New study sheds light on hormone that controls branching

For many plants, more branches means more fruit. But what causes a plant to grow branches? New research from the University of California, Davis shows how plants break down the hormone strigolactone, which suppresses branching, ...

Earth Sciences Aug 6, 2024

Ancient poppy seeds and willow wood offer clues to the Greenland ice sheet's last meltdown

As we focused our microscope on the soil sample for the first time, bits of organic material came into view: a tiny poppy seed, the compound eye of an insect, broken willow twigs and spikemoss spores. Dark-colored spheres ...

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