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Evolution Mar 6, 2024

Synthetic DNA sheds light on mysterious difference between living cells at different points in evolution

"Random DNA" is naturally active in the one-celled fungi yeast, while such DNA is turned off as its natural state in mammalian cells, despite their having a common ancestor a billion years ago and the same basic molecular ...

Ecology Feb 20, 2024

Nature's checkup: Surveying biodiversity with environmental DNA sequencing

A thousand kilometers south of Tokyo, far into the largest ocean on Earth, lies a chain of small, volcanic islands—the Ogasawara Islands. Nature has been able to develop on its own terms here, far from both humans and the ...

Cell & Microbiology Feb 14, 2024

Previously ignored DNA sequence found to play important role in brain development

An international research team has discovered that a previously overlooked repetitive DNA element known as Long Interspersed Nuclear Element (L1) helps maintain neural progenitor cells, and thus plays an important role in ...

Plants & Animals Feb 13, 2024

Secrets of night parrot unlocked after first genome sequenced

Researchers at CSIRO, Australia's national science agency, have sequenced the first genome of the night parrot, one of the world's rarest and most elusive birds. The development will answer questions about population genetics ...

Cell & Microbiology Feb 5, 2024

Using computer-engineered DNA to study cell identities

All the cells in our body have the same genetic code, and yet they can differ in their identities, functions and disease states. Telling one cell apart from another in a simple manner, in real time, would prove invaluable ...

Molecular & Computational biology Feb 5, 2024

Improving accuracy of molecular quantification in high throughput sequencing

A team at NDORMS has developed a new approach to significantly improve the accuracy of RNA sequencing. They have pinpointed the primary source of inaccurate quantification in both short and long-read RNA sequencing, and have ...

Molecular & Computational biology Jan 11, 2024

Researchers discover protein complex that controls DNA repair

The repair of damage to genetic material (DNA) in the human body is carried out by highly efficient mechanisms that have not yet been fully researched. A scientific team led by Christian Seiser from MedUni Vienna's Center ...

Archaeology Jan 8, 2024

Reading genetic information of ancient Teotihuacans

Teotihuacan was one of the largest metropolitan centers in ancient Mesoamerica in the pre-Columbian era. Six ancient individuals unearthed from the Teotihuacan between the third and seventh centuries AD were examined in a ...

Biotechnology Dec 14, 2023

Scientists create artificial DNA that can be transcribed by a natural enzyme

The genetic alphabet contains just four letters, referring to the four nucleotides, the biochemical building blocks that comprise all DNA. Scientists have long wondered whether it's possible to add more letters to this alphabet ...

Ecology Dec 8, 2023

eDNA explained: Unlocking nature's hidden biodiversity

Environmental DNA—or eDNA for short—is DNA left behind in the environment like fingerprints at a crime scene.

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