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Astronomy Feb 27, 2024

Exploring galaxy groups and clusters and their brightest galaxies within the cosmic web

A common belief among astronomers is that galaxy groups and clusters differ mainly in the number of galaxies they contain—there are fewer galaxies in groups and more in clusters. Led by Maret Einasto, astronomers at Tartu ...

Astronomy Feb 26, 2024

Image: Hubble views IC 3476, an active star-forming galaxy

This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features IC 3476, a dwarf galaxy that lies about 54 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Coma Berenices. While this image does not look very dramatic—we might say ...

Astronomy Feb 26, 2024

New measurement captures clearer picture of our galaxy and beyond

With unique capabilities to track microwave energy fluctuations, a small observatory in the Andes mountains of northern Chile produced maps of 75% of the sky as part of an effort to measure the universe's origin and evolution ...

Astronomy Feb 26, 2024

Researchers using pulsar measurements to probe dark matter find Milky Way galaxy is highly dynamic

Dark matter comprises more than 80% of all matter in the cosmos but is invisible to conventional observation, because it seemingly does not interact with light or electromagnetic fields. Now Dr. Sukanya Chakrabarti, the Pei-Ling ...

Astronomy Feb 22, 2024

Astronomers observe the effect of dark matter on the evolution of the galaxies

Dark matter comprises around 85% of all the matter in the universe. Although ordinary matter absorbs, reflects and emits light, dark matter cannot be seen directly, which makes its detection difficult. Its existence is inferred ...

Astronomy Feb 21, 2024

JWST sees a Milky Way-like galaxy coming together in the early universe

The gigantic galaxies we see in the universe today, including our own Milky Way galaxy, started out far smaller. Mergers throughout the universe's 13.7 billion years gradually assembled today's massive galaxies. But they ...

Astronomy Feb 16, 2024

Even if we can't see the first stars, we could detect their impact on the first galaxies

For a long time, our understanding of the universe's first galaxies leaned heavily on theory. The light from that age only reached us after traveling for billions of years, and on the way, it was obscured and stretched into ...

Astronomy Feb 15, 2024

Scientists map the largest magnetic fields in galaxy clusters using synchrotron intensity gradient

In a new study, scientists have mapped magnetic fields in galaxy clusters, revealing the impact of galactic mergers on magnetic-field structures and challenging previous assumptions about the efficiency of turbulent dynamo ...

Astronomy Feb 14, 2024

'Beyond what's possible': New JWST observations unearth mysterious ancient galaxy

Our understanding of how galaxies form and the nature of dark matter could be completely upended after new observations of a stellar population bigger than the Milky Way from more than 11 billion years ago that should not ...

Astronomy Feb 13, 2024

Image: Spiral galaxy NGC 4254's dazzling swirls

NGC 4254, a spiral galaxy, is resplendent in orange and blue in this Jan. 29, 2024, image from the James Webb Space Telescope. This is one of 19 nearby spiral galaxies recently imaged by the telescope as part of the long-standing ...

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