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Earth Sciences Aug 1, 2013

Geoscientists unearth mineral-making secrets potentially useful for new technologies

Sugars are widely known as important sources of energy for all organisms. Now, Virginia Tech researchers have discovered that certain types of sugars, known as polysaccharides, may also control the timing and placement of ...

Materials Science May 16, 2013

Beautiful 'flowers' self-assemble in a beaker

By simply manipulating chemical gradients in a beaker of fluid, materials scientists at Harvard have found that they can control the growth behavior of crystals to create precisely tailored structures—such as delicate, micron-scale ...

Condensed Matter Apr 25, 2013

Vaterite: Crystal within a crystal helps resolve an old puzzle

With the help of a solitary sea squirt, scientists have resolved the longstanding puzzle of the crystal structure of vaterite, an enigmatic geologic mineral and biomineral.

General Physics Apr 25, 2013

Optical magnetic microscope for high-resolution, wide-field cell imaging

(Phys.org) —Nano-sized crystals of magnetic material can be found in a wide variety of organisms. Among the most studied are magnetotactic bacteria, which can orient and navigate using biosynthesized magnetosomes. These organelles ...

Plants & Animals Apr 9, 2013

Sea urchins cope with rising CO2 levels

(Phys.org) —Increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere are causing oceans to become more acidic. This situation poses a threat to marine organisms with shells made of calcium carbonate, because acid will ...

Nanomaterials Mar 28, 2013

A folding ceramic

(Phys.org) —A sophisticated nanostructure renders a wafer-thin paper made of electrically conductive vanadium pentoxide fibres both tough and pliable.

Earth Sciences Mar 20, 2013

Microbe quest: Geologist investigates microbial communities at underwater volcano near Hawaii

Hawaii was created by underwater volcanoes that gradually built upwards during eruptions until they popped out above the ocean. The next island to form is waiting 3,000 feet underwater as a seamount named Loihi, which occasionally ...

Earth Sciences Mar 4, 2013

Deep Carbon: Quest underway to discover its quantity, movements, origins and forms in Earth

From Earth's surface to hundreds of kilometers deeper than oilmen drill, the Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO) is investigating the surprising quantity of carbon in the deep, dark Earth beyond photosynthesis.

Nanomaterials Jan 16, 2013

Researchers use snail teeth to improve solar cells and batteries

(Phys.org)—An assistant professor at the University of California, Riverside's Bourns College of Engineering is using the teeth of a marine snail found off the coast of California to create less costly and more efficient ...

Cell & Microbiology Oct 16, 2012

Researcher aims to understand magnetosomes and one of nature's strangest secrets

Her studies for a doctorate at the University of Huddersfield are enabling Amy Monnington (pictured below) to make a key contribution to research that will unlock the understanding of one of the most intriguing processes ...

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