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Optics & Photonics Jul 27, 2023

Complex-domain neural network advances large-scale coherent imaging

Computational imaging has the potential to revolutionize optical imaging by providing wide field-of-view and high-resolution capabilities. Joint reconstruction of amplitude and phase—known as "coherent imaging or holographic ...

Optics & Photonics May 11, 2023

Adding dimensions with Lucy–Richardson–Rosen algorithm to incoherent imaging

Coded aperture imaging (CAI) is another incoherent imaging technique developed in the 20th century to achieve lensless 2D imaging with nonvisible wavelengths. In CAI, the light from an object is modulated by a coded mask ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 22, 2023

New approach to developing efficient, high-precision 3D light shapers

Modern-day technologies like optical computing, integrated photonics, and digital holography require light signals to be manipulated in three dimensions. To achieve this, it is necessary to be able to shape and guide the ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 5, 2023

Lensless complex amplitude demodulation based on deep learning in holographic data storage

In the era of big data, global data volume is growing exponentially. The development of numerous technologies depends on massive data and also generates massive data. Data mining, storage, and protection are becoming increasingly ...

Ecology Apr 4, 2023

Holographic microscopy shows potential as a red tide warning system

Red tides, caused by Karenia brevis blooms, are a recurring problem in the coastal Gulf of Mexico. The organism, Karenia brevis, produces toxins that can cause fish kills, respiratory irritation in humans and cause death ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 20, 2023

A precise technology for the measurement of the optical coherent structure of random lights

Optical manipulation and applications involve numerous fields, such as physics, information, materials and life sciences. It has been included in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" major engineering and projects. To better ...

Optics & Photonics Mar 10, 2023

High-speed super-resolution microscopy via temporal compression

As an indispensable tool for observing the microcosmos, optical microscopy has boosted the development of various fields, including biology, medicine, physics, and materials. However, optical diffraction imposes a spatial ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Metasurface enters laser fiber cavity for spatiotemporal mode control

Metasurfaces are highly versatile for manipulating the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light. During the last decade, metasurfaces have been proposed for a vast range of applications—from imaging and holography to ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 22, 2022

New X-ray imaging technique to study the transient phases of quantum materials

The use of light to produce transient phases in quantum materials is fast becoming a novel way to engineer new properties in them, such as the generation of superconductivity or nanoscale topological defects. However, visualizing ...

Nanophysics Nov 8, 2022

Metasurface-based nanoprinting: Displaying optical images at the nanoscale resolution

There is a long-standing folk art in China called "rice carving," in which lifelike artistic patterns are carved on rice with a length of only about 5 mm. These works need to be appreciated with a magnifying glass.

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