Search results for etching

Nanophysics Jul 24, 2023

Fabrication of nanoscale photonic crystals with an ultrafast laser

The light control performance of photonic crystals is closely related to their lattice constant, which typically requires the lattice constant to be in the same order of magnitude as the working wavelength. In crystal materials, ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 14, 2023

Rapid fabrication of a polymer lens on a laser chip for miniaturized spectroscopy

There is a growing demand for portable gas sensors, from both environmental and health sciences users as well as industry. Resonant optical sensors, in particular planar micro-resonators, combine high sensitivity and small ...

Astronomy Jul 13, 2023

A new, thin-lensed telescope design could far surpass James Webb—goodbye mirrors, hello diffractive lenses

Astronomers have discovered more than 5,000 planets outside of the solar system to date. The grand question is whether any of these planets are home to life. To find the answer, astronomers will likely need more powerful ...

Environment Jul 13, 2023

Humans' impact on Earth began a new epoch in the 1950s called the Anthropocene, scientists say

From climate change to species loss and pollution, humans have etched their impact on Earth with such strength and permanence since the middle of the 20th century that a special team of scientists says a new geologic epoch ...

Molecular & Computational biology Jul 10, 2023

How a plant with a toxic past can become a climate-smart crop of tomorrow

Genomic detective work has brought researchers closer to the secret of how and why grass pea produces its notorious toxin, paving the way for this ancient and climate resilient crop to become a food of the future.

Nanophysics Jul 5, 2023

Impact of film thickness in laser-induced periodic structures on amorphous Si films

Since the scientists at Bell Labs invented the world's first transistor in December 1947, a revolution in microelectronics technology has profoundly affected lifestyles worldwide. As electronics get smaller and smaller, it ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 30, 2023

Physicists use hair fluorescence to repurpose human hair waste

Physicists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed an innovative method of converting human hair waste into a functional material that can be used to encrypt sensitive information or detect environmental ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 29, 2023

Engineers develop first-of-its-kind integrated optical isolator

An optical isolator developed at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) could drastically improve optical systems for many practical applications.

Optics & Photonics Jun 27, 2023

Monolithically integrated semiconductor lasers with silicon photonic circuits

Silicon (Si) photonics has recently emerged as a key enabling technology in many application fields thanks to the mature Si process technology, the large silicon wafer size, and Si optical properties. However, the inability ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 21, 2023

Photonic integration: Transforming the future of chip-scale applications

In the realm of photonics, the integration of multiple optical devices onto a single substrate holds immense promise for a wide range of applications. This revolutionary approach, known as photonic integration, offers remarkable ...

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