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A novel path to fusion ignition: Heat first, then add fuel

For more than 70 years, fusion energy researchers have used a particular equation to judge whether a plasma would stay hot and dense enough—for long enough—to reach a point where it could sustain itself without any more external ...

How fusion reactions can survive flaws—up to a point

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have found that implosions designed for inertial fusion energy (IFE) can tolerate significant imperfections before performance abruptly declines, a finding that ...

Connecting the power of the stars to geometry

In the world of fusion energy, scientists and engineers study the fourth state of matter known as plasma in an effort to design and build a new type of power plant. Relying on the heat produced by two small atoms smashing ...

Tiny vortices discovered on the sun's surface

Researchers from the U.S. National Science Foundation National Solar Observatory (NSF NSO), the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) in Germany, and the High Altitude Observatory (HAO) in the U.S. have made ...

Pushing the boundaries of ultracold neutral plasmas

Using a combination of laser cooling techniques and strong magnetic fields, researchers at Colorado State University have for the first time created an ultracold neutral plasma with electrons cooled to temperatures measured ...

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Plasma Physics
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Plasma Physics
Reimagining the furnace: How a new magnetic design could supercharge industrial plasma
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X-pinch plasma achieves radial proton acceleration for crisp imaging
Optics & Photonics
First-of-a-kind laser spring opens up new avenues for plasma control
General Physics
Laser experiments push helium to record shock pressures
Plasma Physics
Experiment upends beliefs on how electrons actually behave in warm dense matter
Plasma Physics
Modeling nuclear fusion at lightning speed
General Physics
Diamond-based particle detector captures one-picosecond electron bursts for high-rate beam diagnostics
Optics & Photonics
Circular polarization could cut laser backscatter in fusion experiments
General Physics
Fusion reactors could be monitored for covert plutonium production
Plasma Physics
New buried-growth process enables 2D arrays of position- and orientation-controlled diamond qubits
General Physics
Better helium reporting to improve fission and fusion materials modeling
General Physics
Mostly empty foam overturns assumptions of electron beam stopping
General Physics
Understanding how lasers can rapidly magnetize fusion plasmas
Plasma Physics
Laser-plasma accelerators can preserve polarization of Helium-3 ions
Plasma Physics
Tokamak regime sustains stable fusion plasma for one minute while easing heat loads
Optics & Photonics
Team develops modulator for compact photonic integrated circuits
Plasma Physics
DuctGPT demonstrates how AI can accelerate discovery of next-generation fusion materials
Optics & Photonics
A new route for plasma-based particle accelerators
Optics & Photonics
Laser-plasma 'mirror' unlocks a new path to extreme light intensities

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Astronomy
Webb links interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS to worlds beyond Neptune through similar ice signatures
Earth Sciences
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Nanophysics
Mathematical puzzle from 1904 takes physical form in gold-studded helium droplets
Bio & Medicine
Nano-wrinkles and actuation break up infectious biofilms on implants
Education
Scientists produce less disruptive research as they age, but their breakthroughs are more likely to last
Paleontology & Fossils
Fossils from brickworks reveal new dinosaur species that roamed England's wetlands 125 million years ago
Astronomy
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Evolution
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sPHENIX assembly update: Magnet mapped, detectors prepared

Physicists, engineers, and technicians at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory are rounding out the year with key developments to a house-sized particle detector that will begin capturing collision ...

Direct observation of the electron and positron capture process

Positrons are anti-particles of electrons. At SuperKEKB B-Factory (SuperKEKB), they are produced in copious amounts and smashed into electrons at world-record luminosity. By studying the hundreds of decay patterns of B mesons ...

Deblurring can reveal 3D features of heavy-ion collisions

When the nuclei of atoms are about to collide in an experiment, their centers never perfectly align along the direction of relative motion. This leads to collisions with complex three-dimensional geometry. Emissions from ...

Relativistic mirror made of plasma at kilohertz repetition rate

Scientists at the LOA (Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquée) in France succeeded for the first time to drive at a thousand shots per second a so-called plasma mirror in the relativistic regime (i.e., with a laser-field so strong ...

CMS completes release of its entire Run 1 proton-proton data

The CMS experiment is one of the largest international scientific collaborations in history, with a broad program of activities at the forefront of particle physics research. As of December 5, 2022, all of the proton-proton ...