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Machine learning accelerates analysis of fusion materials

Tungsten's superior performance in extreme environments makes it a leading candidate for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion reactors, but the ultra-high heat can damage its microscopic structure and lead to component ...

ALICE sees new sign of primordial plasma in proton collisions

The ALICE Collaboration takes a step further in addressing the question of whether a quark–gluon plasma can be formed in proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions. In the first few microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe ...

Making mini-lightning in a block of plastic

Lightning formation and the conditions triggering it have long been shrouded in a cloud of mystery, but new research led by Penn State scientists is lifting the fog. Using mathematical calculations, the researchers have discovered ...

Laser-within-a-laser delivers MeV X-ray radiography in picoseconds

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the hottest place on Earth for the briefest of moments during an experiment. Now, it can be one of the brightest places thanks to the Advanced Radiographic ...

Could electronic beams in the ionosphere remove space junk?

A possible alternative to active debris removal (ADR) by laser is ablative propulsion by a remotely transmitted electron beam (e-beam). The e-beam ablation has been widely used in industries, and it might provide higher overall ...

When lasers cross: A brighter way to measure plasma

Measuring conditions in volatile clouds of superheated gases known as plasmas is central to pursuing greater scientific understanding of how stars, nuclear detonations and fusion energy work. For decades, scientists have ...

New code connects microscopic insights to the macroscopic world

In inertial confinement fusion, a capsule of fuel begins at temperatures near zero and pressures close to vacuum. When lasers compress that fuel to trigger fusion, the material heats up to millions of degrees and reaches ...

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Plasma Physics
Going further with fusion, together
General Physics
Researchers build plasma accelerator that boosts electron energy and brightness at the same time
Plasma Physics
Tokamak experiments exceed plasma density limit, offering new approach to fusion ignition
Plasma Physics
Measuring how materials hotter than the sun's surface conduct electricity
General Physics
Bazinga! Physicists crack a 'Big Bang Theory' problem that could help explain dark matter
Plasma Physics
Direct observation reveals 'two-in-one' roles of plasma turbulence
Plasma Physics
Icy hot plasmas: Fluffy, electrically charged ice grains reveal new plasma dynamics
General Physics
Particle accelerator waste could help produce cancer-fighting materials
Plasma Physics
The hidden rule behind ignition: An analytic law governing multi-shock implosions for ultrahigh compression
General Physics
Hollow glass fiber sensors withstand extreme radiation in particle accelerator tests
Optics & Photonics
Tabletop particle accelerator could transform medicine and materials science
Plasma Physics
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Plasma Physics
Harnessing intricate, self-organized plasma patterns to destroy PFAS
Plasma Physics
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Plasma Physics
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General Physics
Physicists probe quark‑gluon plasma temperatures, helping paint more detailed picture of Big Bang
General Physics
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Study reveals material erosion and deposition in fusion reactors

Researchers led by Prof. Luo Guangnan from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have made an important discovery about how materials break down and mix on the surfaces inside the experimental ...

Investigating plasma deviations inside nuclear fusion reactors

Tokamaks are one of the most widely studied technologies in the global effort to achieve sustained nuclear fusion. Using intense magnetic fields, they confine superheated plasma within their doughnut-shaped interiors, allowing ...

The discovery of new turbulence transition in fusion plasmas

Fusion energy is released when two light nuclei combine to form a single heavier one (nuclear fusion reaction). Fusion energy-based power generation (fusion power plant) uses the energy generated when deuterium and tritium ...