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AI enhances plasma plume analysis

In a published in the journal npj Computational Materials, Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists developed a deep learning model—a type of artificial intelligence that mimics human brain function—to analyze high-speed ...

Heating for fusion: Why toast plasma when you can microwave it

Some believe the future of fusion in the U.S. lies in compact, spherical fusion vessels. A smaller tokamak, it is thought, could offer a more economical fusion option. The trick is squeezing everything into a small space. ...

3D visualization brings nuclear fusion to life

When it comes to promising forms of energy, nuclear fusion checks all the boxes: it's clean, abundant, continuous and safe. It's produced when the lightweight nuclei of two atoms fuse together to form a heavier nucleus, releasing ...

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Plasma Physics
New plasma jet technology effectively treats fungal nail infections
Optics & Photonics
Super-resolution machining of single crystalline sapphire by femtosecond laser-induced, plasma-assisted ablation
Plasma Physics
New AI program helps identify elusive space plasmoids
Plasma Physics
Multinational fusion energy project marks completion of its most complex magnet system
Plasma Physics
Using supercomputer researchers discover new clues to improving fusion confinement
Plasma Physics
Researchers find potential new method to control plasma density in fusion reactors
Plasma Physics
Study reveals material erosion and deposition in fusion reactors
Plasma Physics
Investigating plasma deviations inside nuclear fusion reactors
Plasma Physics
25 years of massive fusion energy experiment data open on the 'cloud' and available to everyone
Plasma Physics
Pair plasmas found in deep space can now be generated in the lab
Plasma Physics
New plasma escape mechanism could protect fusion vessels from excessive heat
Plasma Physics
How does light interact with matter at extreme intensities, near the Schwinger limit?
Plasma Physics
The discovery of new turbulence transition in fusion plasmas
Plasma Physics
Apple versus donut: How the shape of a tokamak impacts the limits of the edge of the plasma
Optics & Photonics
Researchers create the world's strongest ionizing terahertz radiation
Plasma Physics
Researchers create new type of composite material for shielding against neutron and gamma radiation
Plasma Physics
Researchers unveil tritium release behavior of solid breeder irradiated with fusion neutron
Optics & Photonics
New discoveries about the nature of light could improve methods for heating fusion plasma
Plasma Physics
Using AI to speed up and improve the most computationally-intensive aspects of plasma physics in fusion
Optics & Photonics
Researchers elucidate ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions

Other news

Environment
Study shows EV owners have bigger carbon footprint than average because they are wealthier
Astronomy
Astronomers detect multiple extended tidal tails in an old globular cluster
Evolution
Asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs may have led to the invention of 'ant agriculture'
Bio & Medicine
Paper-based sensor offers rapid cardiac diagnostics in 15 minutes
Earth Sciences
Why is Mount Everest so big? New research highlights a rogue river—but deeper forces are at work
Space Exploration
Nuclear rockets could travel to Mars in half the time, but designing the reactors that would power them isn't easy
Astronomy
Large radio bubble detected in galaxy NGC 4217
Plants & Animals
Study of global primate populations reveals predictors of extinction risk
Analytical Chemistry
Using AI to figure out the chemical composition of paints used in classical paintings
Earth Sciences
Limestone and iron reveal puzzling extreme rain in Western Australia 100,000 years ago
Astronomy
The earliest galaxies formed amazingly fast after the Big Bang. Do they break the universe or change its age?
Earth Sciences
Extensive afforestation and reforestation can brake global warming
Nanophysics
Theoretical physicist uncovers how twisting layers of a material can generate mysterious electron-path-deflecting effect
Evolution
Study determines when and how pterosaurs went from tiny tree-climbers to towering terrestrial titans
Cell & Microbiology
Dietary zinc inhibits antimicrobial resistance gene transmission in lab tests
Earth Sciences
Antarctic 'greening' at dramatic rate, satellite data show
Condensed Matter
Harnessing magnetic relaxation: 'Pac-Man effect' enables precise organization of superparamagnetic beads
Space Exploration
Investigating the possibility of using asteroid material to grow edible biomass for astronauts
Space Exploration
ESA's Hera spacecraft set for asteroid 'crime scene investigation'
Superconductivity
Direct measurement of a subtle current phase relation shows potential for more stable superconducting qubits

Cooking up plasmas with microwaves

Lead author Yurii Victorovich Kovtun, despite being forced to evacuate the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology amid the current Russia-Ukraine war, has continued to work with Kyoto University to create stable plasmas ...

Simplified calculations reproduce complex plasma flows

Accurate and fast calculation of heat flow (heat transport) due to fluctuations and turbulence in plasmas is an important issue in elucidating the physical mechanisms of fusion reactors and in predicting and controlling their ...

Physicists track sequential 'melting' of upsilons

Scientists using the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) to study some of the hottest matter ever created in a laboratory have published their first data showing how three distinct variations of particles called upsilons ...

Laser shots could spark additional discoveries in astrophysics

In December, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory made headlines worldwide. Scientists at the NIF performed the first nuclear fusion experiment ...

Ice-cold electron beams for ultra-compact X-ray lasers

Ice-cold electron beams simulated in research at the University of Strathclyde could pave the way to reducing X-ray free-electron lasers (X-FELs) to a fraction of their current size.