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Adjusting accelerators with help from machine learning

Banks of computer screens stacked two and three high line the walls. The screens are covered with numbers and graphs that are unintelligible to an untrained eye. But they tell a story to the operators staffing the particle ...

ATLAS observes top quarks in lead–lead collisions

At a talk held at CERN this week, the ATLAS collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reported observing top quarks in collisions between lead ions, marking the first observation of this process in interactions between ...

Heavy-ion run at the LHC begins

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is like an immensely powerful kitchen, designed to cook up some of the rarest and hottest recipes in the universe, like the quark–gluon plasma, a state of matter known to have existed shortly ...

Scientists calculate predictions for meson measurements

Nuclear physics theorists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have demonstrated that complex calculations run on supercomputers can accurately predict the distribution of electric charges ...

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General Physics
A human topological insulator: Researchers use choreographed dance to explain quantum materials
General Physics
Defibrillation devices can still save lives using 1,000 times less electricity, optimized model finds
General Physics
Bach, Mozart or jazz: Scientists provide a quantitative measure of variability in music pieces
General Physics
Flow of the future: AI models tackle complex particle drag coefficients
General Physics
A physicist and his cat 'reveal' the equation of cat motion
General Physics
The secrets of baseball's magic mud: Study quantifies its properties to show it's not simply a superstition
General Physics
Improving detector sensitivity to neutrinos and dark matter: Latest experimental setup yields 50% higher ionization
General Physics
Student builds chemical purity tester using LEGO bricks
General Physics
Study gathers strong evidence of the doubly magic nature of ¹⁰⁰Sn
General Physics
A novel state of thorium opens the possibility for a nuclear clock
General Physics
Theoretical framework could improve data gathering in biological systems
General Physics
Professor calculates optimal glass shape for preserving chill in beer glasses
General Physics
Stochastic thermodynamics may be key to understanding energy costs of computation
General Physics
Study introduces novel conservation law that operates down to the subcycle level during strong-field ionization
General Physics
New image recognition technique for counting particles provides diffusion information
General Physics
Chromium-62 study helps researchers better understand shapes around islands of inversion
General Physics
Study finds optimal standing positions in airport smoking lounges
General Physics
Scientists transport protons in truck, paving way for antimatter delivery
General Physics
Research team achieves first-ever acceleration of positive muons to 100 keV
General Physics
Scientists discover a promising way to create new superheavy elements

Other news

Archaeology
Fossil collection found in Neanderthal cave suggests abstract thinking
Condensed Matter
2D graphene spin valve leverages van der Waals magnet proximity for efficient spintronics
Biochemistry
Engineered antibiotic D22 shows promise against drug-resistant bacteria
Social Sciences
Study explores the effectiveness of honesty oath for reducing dishonest behaviors
Evolution
Algorithm predicts DNA methylation in ancient specimens, providing insight into human evolution
Space Exploration
Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline
Space Exploration
SpaceX launches giant Starship rocket, but aborts attempt to catch booster with mechanical arms
Astronomy
New DESI data shed light on gravity's pull in the universe
Optics & Photonics
New theory reveals the shape of a single photon
Condensed Matter
Physicists explain how fractional charge in pentalayer graphene could work
Plants & Animals
Calculating the energy costs of color changing in ruby octopuses
Astronomy
New giant radio galaxy discovered with MeerKAT
Plasma Physics
Aligning the quantum property known as spin for fusion fuels could make it easier to generate electricity economically
Plants & Animals
Genetic analysis of hazelnut trees in British Columbia shows wide dispersal by Indigenous people
Social Sciences
Northerners, Scots and Irish excel at detecting fake accents to guard against outsiders, study suggests
Optics & Photonics
Novel AI algorithm captures photons in motion
Evolution
Ancient DNA sheds light on adaptation of early Europeans at the dawn of the agricultural revolution
Astronomy
First pairs of white dwarf–main sequence binaries discovered in clusters shine new light on stellar evolution
Molecular & Computational biology
Advancements in genomic research reveal alternative transcription initiation sites in thousands of soybean genes
Archaeology
Hunter-gatherer study helps explain how children have learned for 99% of human history

Moving beyond the 80-year-old solar cell equation

Physicists from Swansea University and Åbo Akademi University have made a significant breakthrough in solar cell technology by developing a new analytical model that improves the understanding and efficiency of thin-film ...

New NOvA results add to mystery of neutrinos

The international NOvA collaboration presented new results at the Neutrino 2024 conference in Milan, Italy, on June 17. The collaboration doubled their neutrino data since their previous release four years ago, including ...

LHCb investigates the rare Σ+→pμ+μ- decay

The LHCb collaboration reported the observation of the hyperon Σ+→pμ+μ- rare decay at the XV International Conference on Beauty, Charm, Hyperons in Hadronic Interactions (BEACH 2024) in Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. ...

Magnesium-18's unique decay process: From theory to practice

Led by physicist Si-Min Wang, the research team at Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, and Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics, NSFC, Fudan University, ...