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Adjusting accelerators with help from machine learning

Banks of computer screens stacked two and three high line the walls. The screens are covered with numbers and graphs that are unintelligible to an untrained eye. But they tell a story to the operators staffing the particle ...

ATLAS observes top quarks in lead–lead collisions

At a talk held at CERN this week, the ATLAS collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reported observing top quarks in collisions between lead ions, marking the first observation of this process in interactions between ...

Heavy-ion run at the LHC begins

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is like an immensely powerful kitchen, designed to cook up some of the rarest and hottest recipes in the universe, like the quark–gluon plasma, a state of matter known to have existed shortly ...

Scientists calculate predictions for meson measurements

Nuclear physics theorists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have demonstrated that complex calculations run on supercomputers can accurately predict the distribution of electric charges ...

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General Physics
A human topological insulator: Researchers use choreographed dance to explain quantum materials
General Physics
Defibrillation devices can still save lives using 1,000 times less electricity, optimized model finds
General Physics
Bach, Mozart or jazz: Scientists provide a quantitative measure of variability in music pieces
General Physics
Flow of the future: AI models tackle complex particle drag coefficients
General Physics
A physicist and his cat 'reveal' the equation of cat motion
General Physics
The secrets of baseball's magic mud: Study quantifies its properties to show it's not simply a superstition
General Physics
Improving detector sensitivity to neutrinos and dark matter: Latest experimental setup yields 50% higher ionization
General Physics
Student builds chemical purity tester using LEGO bricks
General Physics
Study gathers strong evidence of the doubly magic nature of ¹⁰⁰Sn
General Physics
A novel state of thorium opens the possibility for a nuclear clock
General Physics
Theoretical framework could improve data gathering in biological systems
General Physics
Professor calculates optimal glass shape for preserving chill in beer glasses
General Physics
Stochastic thermodynamics may be key to understanding energy costs of computation
General Physics
Study introduces novel conservation law that operates down to the subcycle level during strong-field ionization
General Physics
New image recognition technique for counting particles provides diffusion information
General Physics
Chromium-62 study helps researchers better understand shapes around islands of inversion
General Physics
Study finds optimal standing positions in airport smoking lounges
General Physics
Scientists transport protons in truck, paving way for antimatter delivery
General Physics
Research team achieves first-ever acceleration of positive muons to 100 keV
General Physics
Scientists discover a promising way to create new superheavy elements

Other news

Astronomy
The Milky Way represents an outlier among similar galaxies, universe survey data shows
Paleontology & Fossils
Ankylosaurid dinosaur, unearthed in China in 1986, identified as a new species
Agriculture
Garden produce grown near Fayetteville works fluorochemical plant contains GenX, other PFAS
Analytical Chemistry
Scientists create portable, miniature high-speed 'electronic nose' that outperforms mice
Mathematics
A new puzzle piece for string theory research: Study proves 4-graviton scattering conjecture
Social Sciences
Majority of clothes being donated are exported or discarded: Study calls for city fashion waste shakeup
Social Sciences
Internet use in adults over age 50 linked to better mental health
Archaeology
Fossil collection found in Neanderthal cave suggests abstract thinking
Astronomy
Observations inspect double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 34736
Condensed Matter
2D graphene spin valve leverages van der Waals magnet proximity for efficient spintronics
Social Sciences
Study explores the effectiveness of honesty oath for reducing dishonest behaviors
Astronomy
Unlocking the secrets of the first quasars: How they defy the laws of physics to grow
Environment
Smoke changes over time and distance, but health risks remain
Archaeology
Study traces the spicy history of chili peppers
Biochemistry
Engineered antibiotic D22 shows promise against drug-resistant bacteria
Bio & Medicine
Nanofibers made of copper-binding peptides disrupt cancer cells
Space Exploration
SpaceX launches giant Starship rocket, but aborts attempt to catch booster with mechanical arms
Evolution
Algorithm predicts DNA methylation in ancient specimens, providing insight into human evolution
Space Exploration
Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline
Astronomy
New DESI data shed light on gravity's pull in the universe

Understanding the interior of atomic nuclei

There is a lot going on inside atomic nuclei. Protons and neutrons are whizzing around and interacting with each other. The movement of the nuclear particles and their intrinsic angular momentum induce magnetic moments. Together, ...

Model shows how plankton survive in a turbulent world

How do particles move in turbulent fluids? The answer to this question can be found in a new model presented in a thesis from the University of Gothenburg. The model could help speed up the development of new drugs.

How 'sticky' is dense nuclear matter?

Colliding heavy atomic nuclei together creates a fluidlike soup of visible matter's fundamental building blocks, quarks and gluons. This soup has very low viscosity—a measure of its "stickiness," or resistance to flow.

Do protons decay? The answer might be on the moon

Does proton decay exist and how do we search for it? This is what a recently submitted study to the arXiv preprint server hopes to address as a team of international researchers investigate a concept of using samples from ...