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A layered approach sharpens brain signals in optical imaging

Near-infrared spectroscopy, or fNIRS, offers a way to monitor brain activity without surgery or radiation by tracking changes in blood flow and oxygenation. Light sources placed on the scalp send near-infrared light into ...

A tiny detector for microwave photons could advance quantum tech

Detecting a single particle of light is hard; detecting a single microwave photon is even harder. Microwave photons, the tiny packets of electromagnetic radiation used in current technologies like Wi-Fi and radar, carry far ...

Compact flat-lens system can generate nondiffracting bottle beams

Most laser sources produce Gaussian beams that diverge as they propagate. This natural spreading limits their effectiveness in applications that require light to remain concentrated over long distances. To overcome this challenge, ...

Ultrafast quantum light pulses measured for the first time

Researchers at the Technion—Israel Institute of Technology have, for the first time, measured the temporal duration of individual pulses of an extraordinary form of quantum light known as bright squeezed vacuum (BSV). Their ...

Chiral metasurfaces guide twisted light into free space

Light can carry angular momentum in two distinct ways. One comes from polarization, which describes how the electric field rotates. The other comes from the shape of the wavefront itself, which can twist like a corkscrew ...

Quantum researchers engineer extremely precise phonon lasers

When lasers were invented in the 1960s, they opened new avenues for scientific discovery and everyday applications, from scanners at the grocery store to corrective eye surgery. Conventional lasers control photons—individual ...

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Optics & Photonics
Physicists create optical phenomenon inspired by the quantum Hall and spin Hall effects
Optics & Photonics
Physicists create laser tornado in miniature structures using synthetic magnetic field
Optics & Photonics
Novel measurement confirms a 50-year-old prediction: Dark points are faster than light
Optics & Photonics
Experimental evidence shows how photons spread across multiple paths in an interferometer
Optics & Photonics
Tiny LED design could power next-generation technology
Optics & Photonics
First microlasers capable of detecting individual molecules and ions could one day aid diagnosis
Optics & Photonics
Topological solitons power a chip-scale frequency comb source
Optics & Photonics
DNA origami precisely positions single-photon emitters for quantum technologies
Optics & Photonics
Superconducting chip generates tunable terahertz waves for compact imaging
Condensed Matter
A Hall 'rectenna' can detect signals over a 100 GHz frequency range
Optics & Photonics
A new entanglement-enhanced quantum sensing scheme
Optics & Photonics
Compact terahertz imaging system brings real-time, non-invasive clinical diagnostics closer
Optics & Photonics
'Mini earthquakes' turn tiny chips into radio signal powerhouses
Optics & Photonics
A multi-lane highway for light: Topology helps build more robust photonic networks
Condensed Matter
Terahertz spin waves can be converted into computer signals, study shows
Optics & Photonics
AI rebuilds molecules from exploding fragments
Optics & Photonics
A world‑first quantum battery charges faster when it gets bigger—but it's tiny and only lasts nanoseconds
Optics & Photonics
Quantum-inspired laser system delivers distance measurements with sub-millimeter accuracy
Optics & Photonics
Proof-of-concept quantum battery shows faster charging as it gets larger
Optics & Photonics
Experiment observes quantum radiation reaction as electrons hit an ultra-intense laser

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Analytical Chemistry
Hydroxyl radicals in UV-exposed water reveal surprising reaction pathway
Plants & Animals
How an internal plant 'thermostat' guides root growth in unpredictable temperatures
Nanomaterials
Carbon nanotube fiber sensors achieve record measurement error below 0.1%
Cell & Microbiology
Liquid-like histone H1 'glues' nucleosomes, reshaping how DNA compacts
Analytical Chemistry
Plant-inspired water membrane filters CO₂ with constant selectivity and adjustable permeance
Molecular & Computational biology
A smarter way to build vaccines: Scientists harness AI to target emerging alphaviruses
Evolution
Mammal ancestors laid eggs—and this 250-million-year-old fossil proves it
Plants & Animals
Chimpanzee empire falls apart in rare instance of division and deadly violence
Cell & Microbiology
Decoy molecules trick soil bacteria into attacking persistent pollutants without genetic engineering
Archaeology
No more giants, no more heavy handaxes: Why early humans downsized their stone tools
Ecology
Wildlife trade increases pathogen transmission: What 40 years of data say about spillover
Cell & Microbiology
Keeping up with the phages: How V. cholerae neighbors swap defenses against viruses
Plants & Animals
Oxygen sensing helps explain why amphibians regenerate limbs but mammals cannot
Earth Sciences
Deadly heat thresholds have already being crossed in six recent heat waves, study shows
Astronomy
What if dark matter came in two states?
Mathematics
Mathematical signature spots when competition is fair, winner-take-all, or too soft
Biochemistry
How surface chemistry impacts the performance of malaria nets
Plants & Animals
Ant larvae control parental care by using odor signals
Soft Matter
New AI method flags fluid flow tipping points before simulations break down
Evolution
Great apes mirror facial expressions with surprising precision, study shows

Ultrafast laser pulses reveal solid-state bandgaps in motion

The bandgap, i.e. the energy gap between the highest lying valence and the lowest lying conduction band, is a defining property of insulating solids, governing how they absorb light and conduct electricity. Tracking how a ...

Two-step excitation unlocks and steers exotic nanolight

An international team of researchers has developed a novel technique to efficiently excite and control highly-confined light-matter waves, known as higher-order hyperbolic phonon polaritons. Their method not only sets new ...

Physicists develop new quantum sensor at the atomic lattice scale

From computer chips to quantum dots—technological platforms were only made possible thanks to a detailed understanding of the used solid-state materials, such as silicon or more complex semiconductor materials. This understanding ...

Powerful and precise multi-color lasers now fit on a single chip

A few years ago, researchers in Michal Lipson's lab noticed something remarkable. They were working on a project to improve LiDAR, a technology that uses lightwaves to measure distance. The lab was designing high-power chips ...