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Hybrid fiber pump combiner could advance mid-IR laser systems

In the last two decades, the rapid advancement in applications such as environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and global positioning has intensified the focus on developing novel mid-IR light sources. Fiber-based ...

New photonics approach enhances quantum computation efficiency

A recent study, published in Nature Photonics, by Prof. Yaron Bromberg and Dr. Ohad Lib from the Racah Institute of Physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has made significant strides in advancing quantum computing ...

Researchers observe hidden deformations in complex light fields

Everyday experience tells us that light reflected from a perfectly flat mirror will give us the correct image without any deformation. Interestingly, this is not the case when the light field itself is structured in a complex ...

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Optics & Photonics
Nonlinear optical metasurface achieves electrically tunable third-harmonic generation
Optics & Photonics
Research team succeeds in ultra-fast switching of tiny light sources
Condensed Matter
Discovering quasiparticles ejected from color centers in diamond crystals
Optics & Photonics
Inverse-design method enhances performance and reliability of on-chip spectrometers
Optics & Photonics
New upgrade will supercharge atomic vision of the world's most powerful X-ray laser
Optics & Photonics
A versatile approach to realize quantum-enhanced metrology with large Fock states
Optics & Photonics
Shrinking augmented reality displays into eyeglasses to expand their use
Optics & Photonics
Ultra-high speed camera for molecules: Attosecond spectroscopy captures electron transfer dynamics
Condensed Matter
New insights into hot carrier solar cells: Study explores hot electron tunneling and collection to enhance efficiency
Optics & Photonics
Physicists use quantum correlations of photon pairs to hide images from standard cameras
Optics & Photonics
Controlling light while measuring trapped ion qubits
General Physics
Scientists propose a new method to search for dark matter using LIGO
Optics & Photonics
Researchers improve tunability in optical differentiation
Optics & Photonics
Newly developed OLED could enable compact, lightweight night vision
Optics & Photonics
New method improves understanding of light-wave propagation in anisotropic materials
Optics & Photonics
New technology produces ultrashort ion pulses
Optics & Photonics
Deep design produces 'butterfly' phase mask for light-sheet fluorescence microscopy
Condensed Matter
Generating spin currents directly using ultrashort laser pulses
Optics & Photonics
Researchers simulate novel metal-filtered VCSEL modal control
Optics & Photonics
Multifunctional phosphor developed for white LED lighting and optical thermometry

Other news

Ecology
Hidden in the teeth: DNA study finds these 19th century lions preyed on humans and giraffes
Plants & Animals
Bat data study reveals conservation priorities in San Diego County
Plants & Animals
One-third of European plant species could be in trouble due to declining seed disperser populations
Condensed Matter
Physicists reveal nonlinear transport induced by quantum geometry in planar altermagnets
General Physics
Study proposes that proteins can compartmentalize and form droplets inside cells
Evolution
Evolution in real time: Scientists predict—and witness—evolution in a 30-year marine snail experiment
Astrobiology
How did the building blocks of life arrive on Earth? Zinc fingerprints in meteorites offer clues
Social Sciences
Analysis of approximately 75 million publications finds those employing AI are more likely to be a 'hit paper'
Molecular & Computational biology
Targeting 'undruggable' diseases: Researchers reveal new levels of detail in targeted protein degradation
Other
New study reveals key players in global transshipment, boosting seafood transparency
Nanophysics
Engineering perovskite materials at the atomic level paves way for new lasers, LEDs
Plasma Physics
Researchers uncover role of plasma waves in mysterious heating of sun's corona
Astrobiology
Mars analog stations investigate lichen biodiversity during simulated missions
Earth Sciences
Novel algorithms detect precursory scale increase to help forecast big quakes
Plants & Animals
Mountain chickadees songs provide real-time evidence for Darwin's character displacement theory
Space Exploration
'Party atmosphere': Skygazers treated to another aurora show
Ecology
Eastern Pacific study highlights severe cold-water bleaching as an additional threat to deep reef ecosystems
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists discover how innate immunity envelops bacteria
Earth Sciences
Machine learning could improve extreme weather warnings
Condensed Matter
Scientists use light to visualize magnetic domains in quantum materials

Taking microelectronics to a new dimension

Metallic microstructures are the key components in almost every current or emerging technology. For example, with the next wireless communication standard (6G) being established, the need for advanced components and especially ...

Metasurfaces for manipulating terahertz waves

THz waves have a plethora of applications ranging from biomedical and medical examinations, imaging, environmental monitoring, to wireless communications, because of abundant spectral information, low photon energy, strong ...

A simple laser for quantum-like classical light

Tailoring light is much like tailoring cloth, cutting and snipping to turn a bland fabric into one with a desired pattern. In the case of light, the tailoring is usually done in the spatial degrees of freedom, such as its ...

Time-expanded phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry

Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is currently a mature technology that allows 'transforming' a conventional fiber optic into a continuous array of individual sensors, which are distributed along its length. Between ...

Finding high-Q resonant modes in a dielectric nanocavity

Optical resonators provide the foundation of modern photonics and optics. Thanks to its extreme energy confinement, the high-Q-factor optical resonator optimizes light-matter interaction and photonic device performance by ...

Diamond color centers for nonlinear photonics

Researchers from the Department of Applied Physics at the University of Tsukuba demonstrated second-order nonlinear optical effects in diamonds by taking advantage of internal color center defects that break inversion symmetry ...

Looking at optical Fano resonances under a new light

In 1961, physicist Ugo Fano provided the first theoretical explanation to an anomalous asymmetry observed in the spectral profiles of noble gases. He put forth an impactful interpretation of this phenomenon, now called 'Fano ...