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El Niño then and now

El Niño is part of a natural climate pattern that occurs roughly every two to seven years, bringing warmer-than-normal water to parts of the equatorial Pacific. The most recent very strong El Niño events, in 1997–98 and 2015–16, ...

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Earth Sciences
Salt marshes are proving to be powerful allies in building a climate-resilient coastline
Earth Sciences
How a massive ice shelf buttressed the last ice age's glaciers—and what it could mean for Antarctica today
Earth Sciences
Reconstructing 16,000 years of summer temperature change in the Western Balkans
Earth Sciences
How life on Earth experiences climate change
Earth Sciences
River model reveals how coordinated water sharing could ease drought's unequal effects
Earth Sciences
Forgotten samples from Greenland's Cold War base reveal warmer summers during ancient ice-free period
Earth Sciences
Machine learning reveals potential warning signal for polar vortex disruptions
Earth Sciences
Can restoring large animals help mitigate climate change? It's complicated
Earth Sciences
From seafloor depths to fishing activity, free software brings ocean data together
Earth Sciences
Ancient wildfire study offers warning for a warming world
Earth Sciences
How a cold pulse in the Northwest Atlantic reshaped East Coast fisheries
Earth Sciences
'Bomb carbon' in wood shavings helped researchers measure the stability of biochar in soil
Earth Sciences
Deep-sea expedition will revisit Pacific mining site five and a half years after test
Earth Sciences
Filling the gaps in global rainfall maps
Earth Sciences
Earth's core may have been leaking hydrogen for billions of years
Earth Sciences
Factoring daily weather extremes into glacier models reveals greater ice loss and faster sea-level rise
Earth Sciences
Fully implementing methane plans could reverse emissions growth but miss 2030 target
Earth Sciences
How much of a basin's drainage network should flood models capture?
Earth Sciences
Researchers advance aquifer mapping using remote sensing and statistical models to improve groundwater management
Earth Sciences
Warming could help make the Indian Ocean a stronger climate buffer

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Cell & Microbiology
Protein fibers, a hallmark of Alzheimer's, spotted making genetic deliveries to sperm cells
Condensed Matter
Diamond defects confirm 80-year-old theory of crystal stress
Condensed Matter
Tiny shifts in iron content tip a potential memory material between competing magnetic states
Cell & Microbiology
RNA archiving method reveals what a cell did days ago
Astronomy
Stellar collisions may have been common when the universe was young
Analytical Chemistry
An 'electron waiting room' helps blue titanium dioxide hold light energy longer
Plants & Animals
Plants may switch between reproductive strategies more easily than thought
Social Sciences
Both selfishness and generosity distort how we see our impact, but the selfish view is more contagious
Astronomy
FAST and Arecibo point to possible dark galaxy with vast hydrogen reservoir
Astronomy
JWST and ALMA reveal a dusty, rapidly growing black hole in the early universe
Analytical Chemistry
Ahead of their time: Restricted to pre-2018 research, AI flags hydrogen catalyst reported in later experiments
Condensed Matter
One extra quantum dot helps balance speed and stability in spin qubits
Astronomy
Lumina simulation brings the early universe to life on a record-breaking scale
Superconductivity
Supercurrent enables the reading of quantum information without destroying it
Social Sciences
A few seconds of loading time can push online learners off track
Plants & Animals
Crows make decisions twice as fast as humans and monkeys
Plants & Animals
Monarchs report their locations via… cellphone?
Condensed Matter
Patterns of polar vortices discovered in lead-free superlattices on silicon
Economics & Business
How screening tools measure disadvantage may leave rural communities overlooked for public support
Archaeology
Southern Africa's first known stenciled rock art found hiding in plain sight

How atmospheric dryness limits increases in typhoon rainfall

Under global warming, scientists have widely expected tropical cyclones (including typhoons and hurricanes) to bring more intense and frequent rainfall. The underlying physics seems intuitive: Rising temperatures allow the ...