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El Niño then and now

El Niño is part of a natural climate pattern that occurs roughly every two to seven years, bringing warmer-than-normal water to parts of the equatorial Pacific. The most recent very strong El Niño events, in 1997–98 and 2015–16, ...

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Earth Sciences
Salt marshes are proving to be powerful allies in building a climate-resilient coastline
Earth Sciences
How a massive ice shelf buttressed the last ice age's glaciers—and what it could mean for Antarctica today
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How life on Earth experiences climate change
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Reconstructing 16,000 years of summer temperature change in the Western Balkans
Earth Sciences
River model reveals how coordinated water sharing could ease drought's unequal effects
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Forgotten samples from Greenland's Cold War base reveal warmer summers during ancient ice-free period
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Machine learning reveals potential warning signal for polar vortex disruptions
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Ancient wildfire study offers warning for a warming world
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How a cold pulse in the Northwest Atlantic reshaped East Coast fisheries
Earth Sciences
'Bomb carbon' in wood shavings helped researchers measure the stability of biochar in soil
Earth Sciences
Deep-sea expedition will revisit Pacific mining site five and a half years after test
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Filling the gaps in global rainfall maps
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Earth's core may have been leaking hydrogen for billions of years
Earth Sciences
Factoring daily weather extremes into glacier models reveals greater ice loss and faster sea-level rise
Earth Sciences
Fully implementing methane plans could reverse emissions growth but miss 2030 target
Earth Sciences
How much of a basin's drainage network should flood models capture?
Earth Sciences
Researchers advance aquifer mapping using remote sensing and statistical models to improve groundwater management
Earth Sciences
Warming could help make the Indian Ocean a stronger climate buffer

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Evolution
Lizard tail preserved in amber sheds light on a 100-million-year-old defense mechanism
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Planetary Sciences
Clouds on a lava planet challenge what astronomers expected
Evolution
Armored amphibian lived entirely at sea 237 million years ago, fossils suggest
Cell & Microbiology
Protein fibers, a hallmark of Alzheimer's, spotted making genetic deliveries to sperm cells
Astronomy
FAST and Arecibo point to possible dark galaxy with vast hydrogen reservoir
Social Sciences
Both selfishness and generosity distort how we see our impact, but the selfish view is more contagious
General Physics
Physicists reveal new paradigm for fiber growth in neurodegenerative diseases
Condensed Matter
Diamond defects confirm 80-year-old theory of crystal stress
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Stellar collisions may have been common when the universe was young
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JWST and ALMA reveal a dusty, rapidly growing black hole in the early universe
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RNA archiving method reveals what a cell did days ago
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Condensed Matter
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Lumina simulation brings the early universe to life on a record-breaking scale
Superconductivity
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How atmospheric dryness limits increases in typhoon rainfall

Under global warming, scientists have widely expected tropical cyclones (including typhoons and hurricanes) to bring more intense and frequent rainfall. The underlying physics seems intuitive: Rising temperatures allow the ...