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Ancient climate analysis reveals unknown global processes

According to highly cited conventional models, cooling and a major drop in sea levels about 34 million years ago should have led to widespread continental erosion and deposited gargantuan amounts of sandy material onto the ...

Machine learning could improve extreme weather warnings

Because small changes in atmospheric and surface conditions can have large, difficult-to-predict effects on future weather, traditional weather forecasts are released only about 10 days in advance. A longer lead time could ...

Arctic river erosion linked to permafrost thaw

Permafrost, the thick layer of perennially frozen ground that covers much of the Arctic, slows down the migration of Arctic rivers, according to a new Caltech study. River migration is a common process in which a river's ...

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Earth Sciences
Professor helps discover global gap in geologic record
Earth Sciences
Scientists show accelerating CO₂ release from rocks in Arctic Canada with global warming
Earth Sciences
Study warns of 'irreversible' climate impacts from overshooting 1.5C
Earth Sciences
Heavy metals in the ocean become more toxic: How climate change impacts contaminants in the sea
Earth Sciences
New study reveals growing weather extremes in Indo-Pacific region driven by shifts in tropical weather patterns
Earth Sciences
Arctic amplification study examines Atlantic meridional overturning circulation's influence on accelerated warming
Earth Sciences
AI-trained CCTV in rivers can spot blockages and reduce floods
Earth Sciences
What's in a mineral name? Not very many women, study finds
Earth Sciences
Research suggests Earth's oldest continental crust is disintegrating
Earth Sciences
New global database of dams and reservoirs could transform water management
Earth Sciences
Researchers link El Niño to accelerated ice loss in tropics
Earth Sciences
Researchers reveal the dynamic processes that sculpt the Arctic seafloor
Earth Sciences
Scientists explore geothermal energy potential in supercritical reservoirs
Earth Sciences
Climate report warns of escalating crisis, urges immediate action as UN summit nears
Earth Sciences
New features in the open-source toolkit for earthquake forecast development and evaluation
Earth Sciences
Hydro-hazard research needs more investment in low-income countries, says study
Earth Sciences
Arctic ozone reaches record high in positive step for climate
Earth Sciences
Why is Mount Everest so big? New research highlights a rogue river—but deeper forces are at work
Earth Sciences
Limestone and iron reveal puzzling extreme rain in Western Australia 100,000 years ago
Earth Sciences
Antarctic 'greening' at dramatic rate, satellite data show

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Optics & Photonics
Researchers develop a laser that produces the strongest ultra-short laser pulses to date
Planetary Sciences
'Killer electrons': Lightning storms play cosmic pinball with space weather
Other
Saturday Citations: All that sparkles is plastic; woke tree diversity; the gravitational basin in which we reside
Quantum Physics
Google's sycamore quantum chip beats classical computers running random circuit sampling
Ecology
AI empowers iNaturalist to map California plants with unprecedented precision
Ecology
Full moon hazard: 50% rise in wildlife vehicle collisions during moonlit nights
General Physics
Study proposes that proteins can compartmentalize and form droplets inside cells
Evolution
Evolution in real time: Scientists predict—and witness—evolution in a 30-year marine snail experiment
Ecology
Hidden in the teeth: DNA study finds these 19th century lions preyed on humans and giraffes
Condensed Matter
Physicists reveal nonlinear transport induced by quantum geometry in planar altermagnets
Plants & Animals
One-third of European plant species could be in trouble due to declining seed disperser populations
Plants & Animals
Bat data study reveals conservation priorities in San Diego County
Social Sciences
Analysis of approximately 75 million publications finds those employing AI are more likely to be a 'hit paper'
Astrobiology
How did the building blocks of life arrive on Earth? Zinc fingerprints in meteorites offer clues
Nanophysics
Engineering perovskite materials at the atomic level paves way for new lasers, LEDs
Molecular & Computational biology
Targeting 'undruggable' diseases: Researchers reveal new levels of detail in targeted protein degradation
Plasma Physics
Researchers uncover role of plasma waves in mysterious heating of sun's corona
Other
New study reveals key players in global transshipment, boosting seafood transparency
Plants & Animals
Gazing at your dog can connect your brains, research suggests
Astrobiology
Mars analog stations investigate lichen biodiversity during simulated missions

Increase in forest fires may damage the crucial ozone layer

All particles that reach the atmosphere cause different chemical reactions. Particles come partly from natural sources such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires, and partly from pollution and emissions. Aerosol researcher ...

Meta-learning helps to estimate oceanic barrier layer structure

The oceanic barrier layer is situated between the base of the ocean's density mixed layer and the top of the isothermal layer, with its thickness fluctuations directly influencing the ocean's vertical mixing process. Changes ...

Researchers reveal dust source on Tibetan Plateau

Dust deposited on a glacier's surface can reduce the albedo of the ice and increase absorption efficiency of solar radiation, which has a significant impact on glacier melting and global climate change.