Page 5: Research news on Sound wave techniques

Sound wave techniques are experimental and analytical methods that generate, manipulate, and detect acoustic waves to probe, image, or modify materials and systems. In research, they encompass ultrasound imaging, acoustic microscopy, non-destructive evaluation via bulk and surface acoustic waves, and acoustic spectroscopy for characterizing elastic, viscoelastic, or porous media. These techniques exploit frequency-dependent propagation, reflection, refraction, scattering, attenuation, and mode conversion of longitudinal and shear waves. They are implemented using piezoelectric transducers or laser-based sources and detectors, and are used to measure mechanical properties, detect defects, monitor processes, and study wave–matter interactions across solid, liquid, and gaseous environments.

Using sound waves to image nanostructures

The potential of an ultrafast form of transmission electron microscopy to measure sound waves in nanostructures has been demonstrated by three RIKEN physicists. This could help realize a high-resolution imaging method that ...

'Virtual pillars' separate and sort blood-based nanoparticles

Engineers at Duke University have developed a device that uses sound waves to separate and sort the tiniest particles found in blood in a matter of minutes. The technology is based on a concept called "virtual pillars" and ...

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