Research news on handheld field spectroscopy

Handheld field spectroscopy refers to portable, in situ spectroscopic measurement methods that acquire reflectance, absorbance, or emission spectra of materials directly in the field using compact, battery-powered instruments. These methods typically employ visible–near infrared (VNIR), shortwave infrared (SWIR), or mid-infrared (MIR) detectors and fiber-optic or contact probes to rapidly characterize surfaces such as soils, vegetation, rocks, or man-made materials without sample extraction. Handheld field spectroscopy enables high-throughput, georeferenced spectral data collection for calibration–validation of remote sensing products, proximal sensing in precision agriculture, rapid environmental assessment, and real-time material identification in geosciences and engineering applications.

How NASA is homing in from space on ocean debris

In late 2025, scientists reported that for the first time, they were able to detect concentrations of plastic pollution on land using NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) sensor aboard the International ...

Portable Raman analyzer detects hydrogen leaks from a distance

Researchers have developed a new portable Raman analyzer that can accurately measure very low concentrations of hydrogen gas in ambient air. The instrument could be useful for detecting hydrogen leaks, which pose serious ...