Research news on fluid migration

Fluid migration, as a geoscientific topic, refers to the movement of liquids and gases (e.g., hydrocarbons, aqueous fluids, CO₂-rich phases) through porous and fractured geological media driven by pressure, buoyancy, capillary forces, and chemical potential gradients. It encompasses multiphase flow, dissolution–precipitation processes, and fluid–rock interaction that modify porosity, permeability, and mineralogy. Research on fluid migration integrates petrophysical characterization, reactive transport modeling, and geophysical monitoring to quantify flow pathways, rates, and trapping mechanisms. This topic is central to understanding basin evolution, hydrocarbon charge and leakage, ore deposit formation, geothermal systems, and subsurface storage of carbon dioxide or waste fluids.

Supercritical subsurface fluids open a window into the world

Researchers have built on past studies and introduced new methods to explore the nature and role of subsurface fluids, including water, in the instances and behaviors of earthquakes and volcanoes. Their study suggests that ...

Expanding on the fundamental principles of liquid movement

From the rain drops rolling down your window, to the fluid running through a COVID rapid test, we cannot go a day without observing the world of fluid dynamics. Naturally, how liquids traverse across, and through, surfaces ...

Understanding outsize role of nanopores

There is an entire aqueous universe hidden within the tiny pores of many natural and engineered materials. Research from the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis has shown that when such materials ...

Nanoscale fluid-phase changes revealed

Millions of barrels of oil are produced daily from shale reservoirs, yet a significant amount remains untouched, trapped in molecular-sized pores on a nanoscale. Current reservoir models can't predict oil behavior or recovery ...