Page 5: Research news on DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is a set of laboratory methods for determining the precise linear order of nucleotides (A, C, G, T) in a DNA molecule. Core methodological classes include Sanger sequencing, which uses chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides and capillary electrophoresis for high-fidelity, low-throughput analysis, and next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms, which employ massively parallel sequencing-by-synthesis, sequencing-by-ligation, or nanopore-based readout for high-throughput, genome-scale applications. These methods entail library preparation, clonal or single-molecule amplification (except in true single-molecule approaches), signal detection, and computational base-calling, followed by quality control and downstream bioinformatic analysis.

Reference genome of the Saimaa ringed seal released

Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland and the University of Oulu have produced the first chromosome-level reference genome for the Saimaa ringed seal. The sequence of every chromosome in the seal's entire genome ...

Unexpected source of genetic diversity found in human sperm

Scientists have identified an unexpected source of genetic variation in human sperm that occurs earlier in sperm development than previously thought. Published in Nature, researchers at the Wellcome Sanger Institute, the ...

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