Page 2: Research news on dissolved organic compounds

Dissolved organic compounds (DOC) are a heterogeneous mixture of organic molecules operationally defined as passing through a 0.2–0.7 µm filter in aquatic or soil solutions, encompassing low-molecular-weight metabolites (e.g., amino acids, sugars, organic acids) and high-molecular-weight macromolecules (e.g., humic substances, polysaccharides, proteins). They play central roles in biogeochemical cycles as substrates for microbial metabolism, precursors for disinfection by-products, and regulators of metal speciation, light attenuation, and redox processes. In research, DOC is quantified typically as dissolved organic carbon and characterized by spectroscopic, chromatographic, and high-resolution mass spectrometric methods to resolve sources, reactivity, and transformation pathways.

Organic molecules of unprecedented size discovered on Mars

Scientists analyzing pulverized rock onboard NASA's Curiosity rover have found the largest organic compounds on the red planet to date. The finding, published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ...

Nanoplastics put stress on trees and impair photosynthesis

It is well known that more and more plastic waste is ending up in soil and bodies of water. Researchers are particularly concerned about tiny micro- and nano-sized particles. It remains unclear how and to what extent they ...

Graphene sensor rapidly detects opioid metabolites in wastewater

The unique properties of the atom-thick sheet of carbon, known as graphene, enabled a new penny-sized, multiplexed bio-sensor that's the first to detect opioid byproducts in wastewater, a team of researchers from Boston College, ...

New drug-formulation method may lead to smaller pills

About 60 percent of drugs on the market have hydrophobic molecules as their active ingredients. These drugs, which are not soluble in water, can be difficult to formulate into tablets because they need to be broken down into ...

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