Research news on aeromagnetic surveying

Aeromagnetic surveying is a geophysical exploration method that measures spatial variations in the Earth’s magnetic field from an airborne platform, typically using high-sensitivity proton-precession, optically pumped, or fluxgate magnetometers mounted on fixed-wing aircraft or helicopters. The method detects contrasts in magnetic susceptibility and remanent magnetization of subsurface rocks, enabling mapping of lithological boundaries, structural features, and buried igneous bodies. Data acquisition incorporates precise navigation (e.g., GPS), altitude control, and base-station corrections to remove diurnal variations. Subsequent processing (leveling, filtering, reduction to the pole, and derivative calculations) produces anomaly maps used in mineral, hydrocarbon, and crustal-structure studies.

This drone reveals what lies beneath snow and soil

Using self-developed drones and advanced sensors, researchers can now see both under the snow and into the ground. The scientists' goal is to reduce societal risk and environmental encroachment.

Bats on a break: Tracking the secret life of pond bats

What do bats do at night when they're not hunting? Using tiny GPS trackers, Leiden researchers discovered that pond bats spend a substantial portion of the night resting—often outdoors. This surprising insight could change ...

Marsh soils: Biodiversity fostered by self-organization

In the heart of the Marais Poitevin regional nature park, the second-largest wetland in France, a scientific team led by a CNRS researcher has demonstrated the ability of clay soils to self-organize into geometric patterns. ...

Cactus catalog could help plant's prickly problem

With almost a third of cacti species threatened with extinction, a new open-access database of cactus ecology and evolution could help scientists and conservationists save species from the brink.

Whale, dolphin strandings show widespread disease, trauma

From land-borne pathogens to high-speed vessel strikes, Pacific whales and dolphins are caught in a "perfect storm" where human-caused trauma and infectious diseases were found in more than 65% of investigated strandings.

DNA from soil could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

The last two decades have seen a revolution in scientists' ability to reconstruct the past. This has been made possible through technological advances in the way DNA is extracted from ancient bones and analyzed.

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