Space Exploration 16 hours ago

Nuclear rockets could travel to Mars in half the time, but designing the reactors that would power them isn't easy

NASA plans to send crewed missions to Mars over the next decade—but the 140 million-mile (225 million-kilometer) journey to the red planet could take several months to years round trip.

Astronomy Oct 4, 2024

The earliest galaxies formed amazingly fast after the Big Bang. Do they break the universe or change its age?

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the largest and most powerful space telescope built to date. Since it was launched in December 2021 it has provided groundbreaking insights. These include discovering the earliest ...

Nanophysics Oct 4, 2024

Theoretical physicist uncovers how twisting layers of a material can generate mysterious electron-path-deflecting effect

In 2018, a discovery in materials science sent shock waves throughout the community. A team showed that stacking two layers of graphene—a honeycomb-like layer of carbon extracted from graphite—at a precise "magic angle" ...

Earth Sciences Oct 3, 2024

Geological surveys shed light on the formation mystery of Uruguay's amethyst geodes

Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz that has been used as a gemstone for many centuries and is a key economic resource in northern Uruguay. Geodes are hollow rock formations often with quartz crystals, such as amethyst, ...

Earth Sciences Oct 4, 2024

Extensive afforestation and reforestation can brake global warming

The Paris Agreement calls on us to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. To reach this goal, we need to reduce CO₂ emissions and remove existing CO₂ from the atmosphere.

Evolution Oct 4, 2024

Study determines when and how pterosaurs went from tiny tree-climbers to towering terrestrial titans

The evolutionary adaptations that allowed ancient pterosaurs to grow to enormous sizes have been pinpointed for the first time by paleontologists in the Center for Paleobiology and Biosphere Evolution at the University of ...

Space Exploration Oct 4, 2024

ESA's Hera spacecraft set for asteroid 'crime scene investigation'

Europe's Hera probe is tentatively scheduled to launch Monday on a mission to inspect the damage a NASA spacecraft made when it smashed into an asteroid during the first test of Earth's planetary defenses.

Earth Sciences Sep 30, 2024

New assessment suggests Anthropocene started in the 1950s

A team of Earth scientists from the Center for Marine Environmental Studies, the University of Tokyo, The Australian National University, Matsuyama University, Kyoto University, and Shimane University, has found, via a new ...

Earth Sciences Oct 4, 2024

Antarctic 'greening' at dramatic rate, satellite data show

Vegetation cover across the Antarctic Peninsula has increased more than 10-fold over the last four decades, new research shows.

Space Exploration Oct 4, 2024

Investigating the possibility of using asteroid material to grow edible biomass for astronauts

A team of engineers and planetary scientists at Western University's Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, in Canada, has found that it might be possible to produce food for space travelers by feeding bacteria asteroid ...

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