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Chemists unlock Appel fluorination with potassium fluoride

Alcohols are among the most abundant building blocks in chemistry. Fluorinated compounds, meanwhile, are essential for many modern medicines, crop protection products and advanced materials. Converting one into the other, ...

Learning to better understand bone-like minerals

A University of California San Diego research team has found a better way to understand and stabilize hydroxyapatite, the calcium phosphate mineral that makes up much of our teeth and bones. By adding tiny amounts of europium, ...

Hiroshima blast debris reveals a previously unknown alloy

The Hiroshima blast on Aug. 6, 1945, was one of the most devastating events in human history. Like all nuclear detonations, it created fleeting moments of extreme heat, pressure, mixing and cooling. These conditions can briefly ...

A successful, sustainable catalyst for ethanol dehydrogenation

Ethanol is an alcohol used in a vast number of industrial and household applications. When dehydrogenated—in this case, stripped of some of its hydrogen atoms—it yields another important compound: acetaldehyde, which is used ...

Nanomace catalyst boosts greenhouse gas breakdown up to 14.4-fold

Seoul National University (SNU) College of Engineering announced that a research team led by Professor Jeong Woo Han of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering has developed a new nanostructured catalyst with ...

A new indicator to speed up metallic glass discovery

A research team led by Dongwoo Lee, an associate professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), and Yanhui Liu of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has developed ...

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Lithium ions sprint up to 10,000 times faster when their molecular cages briefly open
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Recoverable molecular helper guides synthesis of highly pure chiral rotaxanes
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Neutral catalysts achieve chalcogen-bonding asymmetry
Analytical Chemistry
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Newly discovered mechanism protects DNA during cell division
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Optimized magnetic pulses could cut memory switching energy by several orders of magnitude
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Ancient Rome's food shortages were shaped more by logistics than climate
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Shark finning regulations have not significantly changed global trade, new analysis finds
Evolution
Cretaceous beetle fossil reveals early evolution of firefly sensory and signaling systems
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Experts survey the glacier ice on Mount Ararat for the first time
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New photonic platform offers a four-lane highway for light
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Less-explored form of quantum code could be more powerful—and more stable—than its alternative in error correction
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Modified cell vesicles trigger 'lipid counterstorm' against lung inflammation in mice
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Magnetic nanoparticles remove forever chemicals from water
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Ancient Irish volcano offers new clues about the development of its modern-day, active 'brothers and sisters'
Condensed Matter
Two independent studies push semiconductor qubits towards practical scales
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Only 1 in 3 people arrested by ICE have a criminal conviction, research reveals
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Magnetic field during catalyst synthesis triples ammonia yield

Applying an external magnetic field during the synthesis of CoFe2O4 electrocatalysts triples the ammonia yield during electrocatalytic conversion. The magnetic field alters the surface states of the spinel oxide thin films, ...