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Hiroshima blast debris reveals a previously unknown alloy

The Hiroshima blast on Aug. 6, 1945, was one of the most devastating events in human history. Like all nuclear detonations, it created fleeting moments of extreme heat, pressure, mixing and cooling. These conditions can briefly ...

Learning to better understand bone-like minerals

A University of California San Diego research team has found a better way to understand and stabilize hydroxyapatite, the calcium phosphate mineral that makes up much of our teeth and bones. By adding tiny amounts of europium, ...

A successful, sustainable catalyst for ethanol dehydrogenation

Ethanol is an alcohol used in a vast number of industrial and household applications. When dehydrogenated—in this case, stripped of some of its hydrogen atoms—it yields another important compound: acetaldehyde, which is used ...

Nanomace catalyst boosts greenhouse gas breakdown up to 14.4-fold

Seoul National University (SNU) College of Engineering announced that a research team led by Professor Jeong Woo Han of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering has developed a new nanostructured catalyst with ...

A new indicator to speed up metallic glass discovery

A research team led by Dongwoo Lee, an associate professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), and Yanhui Liu of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has developed ...

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Biochemistry
AI tools for predicting protein folding produce chemically impossible structures and need human oversight
Biochemistry
When polymers meet primitive membranes: How molecular cooperation may have helped life begin
Biochemistry
Biomolecular condensates reveal surprising activity as catalysts
Materials Science
The surprising physics hiding in a single handful of beach sand
Materials Science
Study reveals how single-atom Cu-TiO₂ photocatalysts promote CO₂-to-CO conversion
Materials Science
Low-cost, rare-earth-free material for carbon recycling
Biochemistry
Study explores rare atom-containing natural products and their biomedical potential
Biochemistry
Gold-catalyzed chemical reaction advances next-generation anticancer prodrugs
Analytical Chemistry
Lithium ions sprint up to 10,000 times faster when their molecular cages briefly open
Biochemistry
Spent coffee grounds reveal a route to biodiesel and other bio-based products
Analytical Chemistry
Recoverable molecular helper guides synthesis of highly pure chiral rotaxanes
Biochemistry
Melts in your mouth, but not in your car: The ongoing scientific quest to create heat‑resistant chocolate
Analytical Chemistry
Neutral catalysts achieve chalcogen-bonding asymmetry
Analytical Chemistry
AI and quantum chemistry combine to identify efficient blue OLED materials
Analytical Chemistry
Light-driven chemistry method could create antiviral compound libraries 10 to 100 times larger within weeks
Polymers
How 'super' enzymes can transform recycling
Analytical Chemistry
Chemists develop a molecular platform for the selective control of oxygen reaction pathways
Analytical Chemistry
Molecular model for semiconductor surfaces developed
Analytical Chemistry
Atomic channels can separate rare earth elements from each other without using toxic chemicals
Biochemistry
Novel antibiotic candidates starve resistant bacteria by blocking vitamin supply

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Quantum Physics
Less-explored form of quantum code could be more powerful—and more stable—than its alternative in error correction
Astronomy
Astronomers finally measure the full size of the largest known galaxy
Plants & Animals
Newly discovered parasite linked to coastal seabird deaths
Condensed Matter
Two independent studies push semiconductor qubits towards practical scales
Mathematics
Math shows why your vote may not count the way you think it does
Earth Sciences
The Arctic Ocean keeps permafrost carbon firmly locked
Education
Inverting the seminar to recover what scientific papers leave out
Evolution
New technique pinpoints human DNA inherited from 'ghost' ancestors
General Physics
Physicists link the Riemann Hypothesis to phase transitions in quantum systems
Optics & Photonics
Photonic time crystals unlock ultrafast control of light in the terahertz range
Earth Sciences
Rainfall across the US is increasingly coming from farther away
Biotechnology
Combined rattlesnake proteins prove 10 times more potent than current antivenom in lab tests
Cell & Microbiology
Bacteria build a mineral shield that could help marine infrastructure resist rust
Earth Sciences
Pacific Ocean pattern helps explain diverging wildfire trends in US and Australia
Earth Sciences
Volcanic eruptions in Pacific Ring of Fire may have cooled Earth for centuries
Biotechnology
Natural emulsion manages to stop fungus that threatens up to 80% of cocoa production
Plants & Animals
Female birds have shorter lifespans than male birds across 35 North American species, researchers find
General Physics
Learning may rely on stronger neural connections, not expanding networks
Nanophysics
Scientists have found a new way molecules can cooperate at room temperature
Cell & Microbiology
Scientists solve mystery of how muscle cells grow and stay healthy

Abundant catalyst converts methane into valuable liquid chemicals

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and their collaborators have demonstrated a promising new approach for converting methane—the primary component of natural gas—into liquid ...

How a sugar building block influences viral attachment

Sialic acid is a natural sugar building block found on the surfaces of our cells. It acts as a protective and recognition molecule and plays a central role in the development of the nervous system. Following the modular principle, ...

PFAS in most medicines can be replaced with alternatives

Certain medicines contain per- and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds, known as PFAS, which are causing increasing environmental harm because of their long-lasting effects. A study published in Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy ...