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Abundant catalyst converts methane into valuable liquid chemicals

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and their collaborators have demonstrated a promising new approach for converting methane—the primary component of natural gas—into liquid ...

How a sugar building block influences viral attachment

Sialic acid is a natural sugar building block found on the surfaces of our cells. It acts as a protective and recognition molecule and plays a central role in the development of the nervous system. Following the modular principle, ...

PFAS in most medicines can be replaced with alternatives

Certain medicines contain per- and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds, known as PFAS, which are causing increasing environmental harm because of their long-lasting effects. A study published in Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy ...

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Analytical Chemistry
How PFAS chain length influences environmental fate and water treatment
Polymers
AI tool reliably predicts the flame resistance of new materials
Biochemistry
Injectable silk-kudzu hydrogel achieves complete wound closure in laboratory tests
Biochemistry
New workflow transforms nonfunctional protein scaffolds into active enzymes
Analytical Chemistry
Elusive thorium–thorium bonding directly observed using Hirshfeld atom refinement
Biochemistry
Tiny water droplets transmutate aniline into pyridine in ambient and catalyst-free conditions
Materials Science
Why old nuclear-site concrete could become a tool for trapping strontium-90
Polymers
New electrocatalyst helps turn polluted water into fertilizer and polymers
Analytical Chemistry
Hidden molecular code in tosyl groups directs pillararene formation and assembly, study finds
Biochemistry
Researchers develop a new prodrug and localized drug delivery platform for selective treatment of cancer
Analytical Chemistry
Plasma approach keeps catalysts working for longer in hydrogen production
Biochemistry
Scientists design 'tunable' biomolecules to probe how sugars behave
Biochemistry
Designer proteins unlock near-infrared and SWIR glow for deeper tissue imaging
Analytical Chemistry
Automated system detects early signs of nanomaterials toxicity
Analytical Chemistry
Self-driving chemistry lab discovers catalysts that can switch products on demand
Polymers
Controlling ice crystal growth using polymer nanoparticles
Polymers
Contact lenses can repair themselves with just one hour of UV light exposure
Polymers
Sawdust, cellulose binders and beeswax combine into eco-friendly foam
Biochemistry
Drug peptides defy shape rules, activating receptors without full spiral form
Biochemistry
How oxygen sneaks into a corked wine bottle long before the first pour

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Evolution
Ecological factors, not social behavior, explain brain size in cephalopods
Optics & Photonics
Synchronized infrared lasers control molecular shape changes and expose hidden fingerprints
Condensed Matter
Single ion maps 3D electromagnetic fields above chips with record sensitivity
Environment
Coral loss may erase up to $3 billion in Hawaiʻi reef recreation by 2100
Ecology
More Canadian than the beaver? Scientists discover a western toad found only in Canada
Condensed Matter
Spontaneous current loops in a kagome metal point to hidden quantum order
Cell & Microbiology
Could 'Trojan horse'-type microorganisms that exploit symbiotic systems be candidates for new biological pesticides?
Cell & Microbiology
Purine-heavy DNA sequences protect Bacillus subtilis genes from Rho termination
Social Sciences
Instant digital rewards may make hard thinking feel less worthwhile
Plants & Animals
Brown leaves before fall could signal lasting heat damage, researchers warn
Cell & Microbiology
How signals in the embryo tell cells what to become: A lab's final discovery
Earth Sciences
Prescribed burns may generate over 20% of fine particle pollution in southeastern US
Social Sciences
Compromise drives shared risky decisions, but biased blame and credit can break teamwork
Ecology
The broader a fungus's diet, the better it kills insects and helps plants
Optics & Photonics
Diffractive networks enable optical information transfer through random and unknown diffusers
Evolution
A holoparasitic plant replaces its own genes with host DNA to survive
Evolution
Plant DNA harbors virus 'fossils' that reflect 300 million years of evolution
Condensed Matter
Orbitronics clears key hurdle with direct orbital currents, boosting signals 100-fold
Plants & Animals
Hunting behavior drives the evolution of spider eye arrangements, study finds
Cell & Microbiology
Microtubules in ovarian cell bridges may be key to fertility

'Bio-stickers' speed up plastic breakdown in marine environments

Plastic waste poses an urgent problem for the planet's ecosystems, especially in waterways. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter Earth's oceans every year, and plastic has been found in every part of the ocean, including ...