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Microbial system to convert CO₂ into eco-friendly butanol

With increasing urgency to address climate change, converting greenhouse gases into valuable resources has become a key focus of sustainable innovation. Microbial conversion offers a sustainable solution, as microbes naturally ...

Controlling magnetism to unlock better hydrogen storage alloys

Hydrogen is expected to play a central role in future clean energy systems, but storing it efficiently and safely remains one of the biggest challenges to its widespread adoption. Solid-state hydrogen storage, in which hydrogen ...

Stable boron compounds pave the way for easier drug development

A major step toward simpler drug development has been taken at the University of Gothenburg. In a new study, researchers have developed stable boron-fluorine compounds that make it possible to increase the effect or reduce ...

A more realistic picture of platinum electrodes

Current electrochemical theory does not adequately describe realistic platinum electrodes. Scientists at Leiden University have now, for the first time, mapped the influence of imperfect platinum surfaces. This provides a ...

How topological surfaces boost clean energy catalysts

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key process in fuel cells and metal-air batteries, technologies expected to play a central role in a low-carbon energy future. However, ORR proceeds slowly on most materials, limiting ...

Unlocking the high-performance potential of CF₃SF₄

Fluorine has changed the world of medicine. You might not see it, but newly approved drugs contain at least one fluorine atom. This tiny but powerful element is the "hidden engine" that makes our medications more stable and ...

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Analytical Chemistry
3D covalent organic framework offers sustainable solution for wastewater treatment
Biochemistry
Photocatalysis enables direct coupling of native sugars and N-heteroarenes
Materials Science
Self-powered composite material detects its own cracks
Polymers
Biodegradable bark–plastic composite lets engineers predict product lifetime from tensile tests
Polymers
Biodegradable polymers used to develop eco-friendly, high-performance gas sensors
Analytical Chemistry
Strength-in-numbers X-ray technique can map previously unattainable atomic structures
Analytical Chemistry
Proton-trapping MNene transforms ammonia production for food security and economic growth
Analytical Chemistry
Highly stable Cu₄₅ superatom could transform carbon recycling
Materials Science
'Goldilocks size' rhodium clusters advance reusable heterogeneous catalysts for hydroformylation
Materials Science
Learning how to destroy PFAS—down to the tiniest airborne particles
Polymers
From fleeting to stable: Scientists uncover recipe for new carbon dioxide-based energetic materials
Materials Science
AI agents streamline discovery of safer, more efficient solid electrolytes for batteries
Materials Science
Q&A: Uncovering the low-temperature oxygen storage and release mechanism of Mn–CeO₂ nanoparticles
Analytical Chemistry
Innovative catalyst enables CO₂-free production of hydrogen and formate from waste byproduct glycerol
Analytical Chemistry
A new three-way single step rearrangement enables precise ring editing
Analytical Chemistry
A year after undermining Bredt's rule, scientists make cage-shaped, double-bonded molecules that defy expectations
Analytical Chemistry
Hydrogen's role in generating free electrons in silicon finally explained
Materials Science
The art of custom-intercalating 42 metals into layered titanates
Analytical Chemistry
Molecular surgery: 'Deleting' a single atom from a molecule
Analytical Chemistry
Tungsten carbide phase control: Engineering a low-cost alternative catalyst for producing sustainable petrochemicals

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Astronomy
Dark matter, not a black hole, could power Milky Way's heart
Nanomaterials
MXenes for energy storage: More versatile than expected
Ecology
Skua deaths mark first wildlife die-off due to avian flu on Antarctica
Plants & Animals
Invasive termites threatening homes in Florida are spreading farther than predicted
Condensed Matter
Surgery for quantum bits: Bit-flip errors corrected during superconducting qubit operations
Evolution
Finger length could provide vital clue to understanding human brain evolution
Ecology
CRISPR-based biosensors enable real-time ocean health monitoring
Earth Sciences
Snowball Earth: Ancient Scottish rocks reveal annual climate cycles
Archaeology
Petra aqueduct survey uncovers rare 116-meter lead conduit beside terracotta pipe
Archaeology
Scents of the afterlife: Identifying embalming recipes by 'sniffing' the air around Egyptian mummies
Nanomaterials
Simulations and experiments meet: Machine learning predicts gold nanocluster structures
Evolution
Rare 'universal paralog' genes may reveal a pre-LUCA evolutionary record
Bio & Medicine
DNA provides a solution to our enormous data storage problem
Condensed Matter
How superconductivity arises: New insights from moiré materials
Earth Sciences
Unlocking the 'black box' of Grand Canyon's water supply
Evolution
Sudanese Copts acquired malaria resistance thanks to a rapid evolutionary process, research reveals
Earth Sciences
Capturing gravity waves: Scientists break 'decades of gridlock' in climate modeling
Plants & Animals
When gigantism shapes the diet of a superpredator: The Japanese giant salamander's spectacular transition
Social Sciences
Study links daily mental sharpness to 30 to 40 extra minutes of work
Astronomy
'Jetty McJetface': Star-shredding black hole may keep ramping up its radio jet until 2027 peak

Basic research challenges China's monopoly on rare earth elements

Materials that are essential for the transition to a sustainable society are currently being extracted using methods that are far from sustainable or environment-friendly. Magnets based on REE are manufactured in China, which ...

Bird-of-paradise inspires darkest fabric ever made

The color "ultrablack"—defined as reflecting less than 0.5% of the light that hits it—has a variety of uses, including in cameras, solar panels and telescopes, but it's difficult to produce and can appear less black when ...

Group 13 elements: The lucky number for sustainable redox agents?

Researchers from The University of Osaka created a reagent for important building-block molecules with an abundant main-group element, gallium. These early findings show that an organic gallium compound can display transition-metal-like ...