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Engineered biocatalyst for making 'drop-in' biofuels

Researchers at the Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry (IPC), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), have developed an enzymatic platform that can efficiently transform naturally abundant and inexpensive fatty acids ...

Researchers find flexible solution for separating gases

For a broad range of industries, separating gases is an important part of both process and product—from separating nitrogen and oxygen from air for medical purposes to separating carbon dioxide from other gases in the process ...

Aromatic compounds: A ring made up solely of metal atoms

The term aromaticity is a basic, long-standing concept in chemistry that is well established for ring-shaped carbon compounds. Aromatic rings consisting solely of metal atoms were, however, heretofore unknown.

Synthetic pathway for promising nitride compounds discovered

Ruddlesden-Popper compounds are a class of materials with a special layered structure that makes them interesting for numerous applications—as superconductors or catalysts, for example, or for use in photovoltaics. There ...

How scientists build rotatory machines with molecules

Machines have evolved to meet the demands of daily life and industrial use, with molecular-scale devices often exhibiting improved functionalities and mechanical movements. However, mastering the control of mechanics within ...

Researchers create green solvent to boost lignin applications

Lignin, the glue that holds fibers together in trees and plants, is one of the most common yet one of the most complex biocomposites, because there are so many variants and qualities. Its heterogeneous chemical structure ...

A new tool for modeling materials

Thermoset polymers made with composite materials give us everything from concrete bridge reinforcements to jet airplane wings to fiberglass boat hulls, and Philippe Geubelle's mission is to make these composites using methods ...

Researchers create an optical lens that senses gas

A research team from the University of Jena has developed a small optical lens, only a few millimeters in size, whose refractive behavior changes in the presence of gas. As reported by the researchers in the journal Nature ...

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Materials Science
Scientists pioneer technique to visualize anti-ferroelectric materials
Biochemistry
Biologists uncover how key carbohydrate-attachment mechanism malfunctions
Biochemistry
Toward non-toxic antifouling agents: A novel method for total synthesis of scabrolide F
Materials Science
Scientists unveil vacancy-assisted fatigue damage mechanism at small scales
Biochemistry
Permeable and robust polymer-silica hybrid armor on cell catalyst for sustainable biomanufacturing
Polymers
Researchers develop high-performance anion exchange membranes for sustainability applications
Materials Science
Not all calcite crystals perfect; synthesis methods can alter internal structure, affect chemical reactivity
Materials Science
New method to degrade PFAS 'forever chemicals' found effective in the lab
Analytical Chemistry
Researchers identify a cheaper, more convenient method to detect asbestos
Analytical Chemistry
3D-printed chip sensor detects foodborne pathogens for safer products
Materials Science
Nanoconfined materials developed for efficient fluoride removal from water
Analytical Chemistry
Shaping the future of polymer nanocarriers
Biochemistry
Researchers develop polymer fibers that can facilitate controlled, local drug delivery
Analytical Chemistry
Secrets of salt drop stains unveiled: New research decodes chemical composition from simple photos
Analytical Chemistry
First chemist in history may have been a female perfumer—how the science of scents has changed since
Analytical Chemistry
Lanthanide catalysts enable one-step synthesis of complex drug precursors
Analytical Chemistry
Your wig could be poisoning you: Study finds pesticides and other toxic chemicals in synthetic hair in Nigeria
Analytical Chemistry
International collaboration lays the foundation for future AI for materials
Analytical Chemistry
New switchable process for synthesizing 3-aminoindolines and 2'-aminoarylacetic acids from same substrate
Biochemistry
New approach sets stage to explore the mirror-image world of century-old naturally-occurring cyclodextrins

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Astronomy
Tiny bright objects discovered at dawn of universe baffle scientists
Archaeology
The beginnings of fashion: Paleolithic eyed needles and the evolution of dress
Planetary Sciences
Analysis of NASA InSight data suggests Mars hit by meteoroids more often than thought
Space Exploration
A harmless asteroid will whiz past Earth Saturday. Here's how to spot it
Optics & Photonics
New computational microscopy technique provides more direct route to crisp images
Optics & Photonics
New method for generating monochromatic light in storage rings
Earth Sciences
Investigating newly discovered hydrothermal vents at depths of 3,000 meters off Svalbard
Optics & Photonics
Updating the textbook on polarization in gallium nitride to optimize wide bandgap semiconductors
Nanomaterials
Soft, stretchy electrode simulates touch sensations using electrical signals
Optics & Photonics
Researchers develop technology to mass produce quantum dot lasers for optical communications
Astronomy
Astronomers discover two new Milky Way satellite galaxy candidates
General Physics
New NOvA results add to mystery of neutrinos
General Physics
LHCb investigates the rare Σ+→pμ+μ- decay
Environment
Drowning in waste: Pollution hotspots in aquatic environments
Planetary Sciences
Scientists clarify origins of lunar metallic iron
Nanomaterials
A possible world record: Studying thin films under extreme temperatures with reflectometry
Planetary Sciences
New class of Mars quakes reveals daily meteorite strikes
Social Sciences
Study finds motivation to compete is stronger with in-group members than with outsiders
Nanomaterials
Researchers develop novel atom-thin material heat test
Earth Sciences
Climate change to shift tropical rains northward, suggests computer modeling