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Bronze age Lactobacillus genomes reveal origins of kefir cheese

For the first time, scientists successfully extracted and analyzed DNA from ancient cheese samples found alongside the Tarim Basin mummies in China, dating back approximately 3,600 years. The research, published September ...

New evolutionary model revises the origins of biodiversity

An international team of scientists has made a discovery that could reshape our understanding of how global biodiversity evolved. By reconstructing the evolution of species over the past 45 million years, researchers found ...

Naked mole-rat found to have lost infection-resistant proteins

Scientists have found that the naked mole-rat—an underground rodent that lives up to 40 years—has lost a number of CD1 functional genes. The CD1 gene family in mammals is responsible for protein synthesis that protects ...

How diversity in heat tolerance can help protect coral reefs

New research out of Southern Cross University has found previously undocumented variation in coral heat tolerance on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, giving hope that corals' own genetic resources may hold the key for us to ...

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Evolution
Love island: Bird's refusal to leave resort life leads to genetic change
Evolution
Convergent evolution study sheds light on how new genes arise
Plants & Animals
New mechanism uncovered for the reduction of emu wings
Plants & Animals
Polar bears found to have diverged from brown bears just 70,000 years ago
Evolution
Early dingoes are related to dogs from New Guinea and East Asia, 3D fossil scanning study finds
Plants & Animals
Apes understand reasons behind each other's actions, research finds
Evolution
New study reveals evolution's role in ecosystem stability and tipping points
Evolution
The mammalian inner ear is a striking example of convergent evolution, new study reveals
Evolution
Highly-sensitive beaks could help albatrosses and penguins find their food
Plants & Animals
Primates bond for their own benefit: Study underlines the decisive role that females play
Evolution
Exceptional new fish fossil sparks a rethink of how Earth's geology drives evolution
Plants & Animals
Global warming is driving rapid evolutionary response in fruit flies, research suggests
Evolution
New fossil fish species scales up evidence of Earth's evolutionary march
Plants & Animals
An evolutionary battleground: Plants vs. microbes
Plants & Animals
Long stems on flowers are an adaptation that encourages bat pollination, research suggests
Evolution
Multiple ways to evolve tiny knee bone could have helped humans walk upright
Plants & Animals
New Zealand's kākāpō developed different feather colors to evade predatory birds, genome sequencing shows
Plants & Animals
How the butterfly got its pupa: Modeling study traces origins of complete metamorphosis
Evolution
Neolithic bones reveal isolated Yersinia pestis infections, not pandemics
Plants & Animals
Plant thermogenesis has played key role in attracting pollinating insects for at least 200 million years, study suggests

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Earth Sciences
Inland waters crucial for accurate climate assessments, research suggests
Plants & Animals
Ants might be pushing montane birds higher up, study finds
Archaeology
Retracing walrus ivory trade of Viking Age reveals early interactions between Europeans and Indigenous North Americans
Biotechnology
New method achieves first-ever imaging of pathogens on lettuce leaves in real-time
Political science
Prioritizing children's health could influence election results nationally
Earth Sciences
A river is pushing up Mount Everest's peak
Analytical Chemistry
New synthesis strategy could speed up PFAS decontamination
Plasma Physics
A new and unique fusion reactor comes together due to global research collaboration
Earth Sciences
New assessment suggests Anthropocene started in the 1950s
Bio & Medicine
3D-printed setup enables fast and accurate virus detection
Analytical Chemistry
Molecular computing method uses metal ions to mimic complex mathematical functions
Ecology
Hunting down giant viruses that attack tiny algae
Nanomaterials
Researchers use carbon nanotube derivatives to strengthen recyclable plastics
Astronomy
Webb detects fast outflow in the host galaxy of a luminous quasar
Environment
Microplastic hotspots forming in offshore UK North Sea, researchers find
Economics & Business
Where flood policy helps most—and where it could do more
Space Exploration
Stuck NASA astronauts welcome SpaceX capsule that'll bring them home next year
Earth Sciences
Discovery of 3,775-year-old preserved log supports 'wood vaulting' as a climate solution
Plants & Animals
Octopuses work together with fish to hunt—and the way they share decisions is surprisingly complex
Planetary Sciences
Asteroid Ceres is a former ocean world that slowly formed into a giant, murky icy orb

Scientists claim to have solved the damselfly color mystery

For more than 20 years, a research team at Lund University in Sweden has studied the common bluetail damselfly. Females occur in three different color forms—one with a male-like appearance, something that protects them ...

Bivalve mollusks may hold the secret to a longer life

For centuries, humans pursued the "fountain of youth" in the quest for longer lives. More recently, curiosity has been reignited among the scientific community thanks to genome sequencing technologies that are facilitating ...