News tagged with protein crystals

Eliminating tooth decay: Breakthrough in dental plaque research

Dutch professors Bauke Dijkstra and Lubbert Dijkhuizen have deciphered the structure and functional mechanism of the glucansucrase enzyme that is responsible for dental plaque sticking to teeth. This knowledge will stimulate ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Dec 07, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (37) | comments 33 | with audio podcast

Pee power: Urine-loving bug churns out space fuel

Scientists on Sunday said they had gained insights into a remarkable bacterium that lives without oxygen and transforms ammonium, the ingredient of urine, into hydrazine, a rocket fuel.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Oct 02, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (18) | comments 14

Study builds on plausible scenario for origin of life on Earth

A relatively simple combination of naturally occurring sugars and amino acids offers a plausible route to the building blocks of life, according to a paper published in Nature Chemistry co-authored by a professor at the Un ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 09, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (15) | comments 11 | with audio podcast

Giant virus, tiny protein crystals show X-ray laser's power and potential

Two studies published in the February 3 issue of Nature demonstrate how the unique capabilities of the world's first hard X-ray free-electron laser -- the Linac Coherent Light Source, located at the Depart ...

Physics / General Physics

created Feb 02, 2011 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (13) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Computational microscope peers into the working ribosome (w/ Video)

Two new studies reveal in unprecedented detail how the ribosome interacts with other molecules to assemble new proteins and guide them toward their destination in biological cells. The studies used molecular ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Nov 23, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 2

Cornell researchers reveal structure of key protein

(PhysOrg.com) -- For the first time, researchers -- all Cornell scientists -- have characterized the structure of a protein that belongs to certain enzymes that are essential for proper functioning in all ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 21, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cells use water in nano-rotors to power energy conversion

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics in Frankfurt, and Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York have provided the first atomic-level glimpse of the proton-driven motor from a major group of ATP synthases, ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 03, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Biology rides to computers' aid

Photonic crystals are exotic materials with the ability to guide light beams through confined spaces and could be vital components of low-power computer chips that use light instead of electricity. Cost-effective ...

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Oct 19, 2010 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Antifreeze proteins can stop ice melt, new study finds

The same antifreeze proteins that keep organisms from freezing in cold environments also can prevent ice from melting at warmer temperatures, according to a new Ohio University and Queen's University study ...

Physics / Condensed Matter

created Mar 01, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (7) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Researchers discover 'on switch' for cell death signaling mechanism

Scientists at Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have determined the structure of the interactions between proteins that form the heart of the death inducing signaling complex (DISC), which is responsible for ...

Biology /

created Jan 05, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (6) | comments 0

Minnesota researchers discover how electricity moves through cells

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers at the University of Minnesota have created a molecular image of a system that moves electrons between proteins in cells. The achievement is a breakthrough for biology and could ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Mar 11, 2010 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (6) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

LCD projector used to control brain, muscles of tiny organisms such as worms (w/ Video)

(PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers are using inexpensive components from ordinary liquid crystal display (LCD) projectors to control the brain and muscles of tiny organisms, including freely moving worms. Red, ...

Biology / Biotechnology

created Jan 16, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Neutron science explains mystery of how Arctic fish's antifreeze proteins work

Neutron scientists have discovered for the first time how 'antifreeze' in arctic fish blood kicks in to keep them alive in subzero conditions. The results could provide benefits for areas as diverse as cryosurgery, ...

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Apr 07, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

X-rays reveal why sea urchins are no easy prey

(PhysOrg.com) -- The spine of a sea urchin is 99.9% chalk, a very common material forming tiny crystals that are very hard but easy to break apart. Scientists have now discovered how these marine animals use ...

Chemistry / Analytical Chemistry

created Feb 14, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Crystal clear research

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists have successfully created synthetic crystals whose structures and properties mimic those of naturally occurring biominerals such as seashells.

Nanotechnology / Nanomaterials

created Sep 06, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast