News tagged with optimization

Scientist proves Braess paradox 'disappears' under high traffic demands

(PhysOrg.com) -- In an urban area with a lot of traffic, adding a new road to distribute the traffic may seem like a sensible idea. But according to the Braess paradox, just the opposite occurs: a new route ...

Physics / General Physics

created Sep 14, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (24) | comments 14 | with audio podcast feature

Fujitsu Supercomputer Achieves World Record in Computational Quantum Chemistry

Fujitsu and Chuo University of Japan today announced that a team of researchers employed the T2K Open Supercomputer - which was delivered by Fujitsu to Kyoto University's Academic Center for Computing and ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created May 28, 2010 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (19) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Superstition proved to improve performance

(PhysOrg.com) -- Superstitions are often regarded as irrational and inconsequential, but researchers in Germany have been taking them seriously, trying to identify the benefits of superstitions, if any, and their underlying ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Jun 14, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (15) | comments 10 | with audio podcast report

Researchers Build Artificial Immune System to Solve Computational Problems

(PhysOrg.com) -- By mimicking the way that a living body acquires immunity to disease through vaccination, researchers have designed an artificial immune system to solve optimization problems more effectively ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Dec 03, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (14) | comments 0 feature

Lasers are making solar cells competitive

At "Laser 2009" in Munich, Germany, June 15 to 18, Fraunhofer researchers will be demonstrating how laser technology can contribute to optimizing the manufacturing costs and efficiency of solar cells.

Technology / Engineering

created May 29, 2009 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (14) | comments 7

Power and the illusion of control: Why some make the impossible possible and others fall short

Power holders often seem misguided in their actions. Leaders and commanders of warring nations regularly underestimate the costs in time, money, and human lives required for bringing home a victory. CEOs of Fortune 500 companies ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Mar 03, 2009 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (9) | comments 7

Achieving optimal efficiencies for nanoengines

(PhysOrg.com) -- "There's a lot of recent interest in understanding the functioning and optimal performance of small systems," Katja Lindenberg tells PhysOrg.com. Lindenberg is a scientist in the Department of Chemistry and Bi ...

Physics / General Physics

created Apr 29, 2009 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (10) | comments 1 feature

Google Chrome extensions to be officially released

(PhysOrg.com) -- Google is expected to release its Extensions Gallery for general users of the new Chrome browser this week, possibly at the Add-On Conference on browser extensions to be held on December 11, ...

Technology / Internet

created Dec 07, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (9) | comments 3 weblog

Physicists propose solution to constraint satisfaction problems

(PhysOrg.com) -- Maria Ercsey-Ravasz, a postdoctoral associate and Zoltan Toroczkai, professor of physics at the University of Notre Dame, have proposed an alternative approach to solving difficult constraint ...

Physics / General Physics

created Oct 10, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 11 | with audio podcast

Relocation, relocation, relocation: Math could address climate change population concerns

As sea levels rise in the wake of climate change and semi-arid regions turn to desert, people living in those parts of the world are likely to be displaced. A mathematical approach to planned relocation reported in the International Jo ...

Other Sciences / Mathematics

created Apr 01, 2009 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (8) | comments 1

From nature, robots

(PhysOrg.com) -- To a robot designer like Sangbae Kim, the animal kingdom is full of inspiration. "I always look at animals and ask why they are the way they are," says Kim, an assistant professor of mechanical ...

Electronics / Robotics

created Sep 25, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 1

Sleep-deprived people make risky decisions based on too much optimism

The powers that be in Las Vegas figured out something long before neuroscientists at two Duke University medical schools confirmed their ideas this week: Trying to make decisions while sleep-deprived can lead to a case of ...

Medicine & Health / Neuroscience

created Mar 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study indicates people by nature are universally optimistic

Despite calamities from economic recessions, wars and famine to a flu epidemic afflicting the Earth, a new study from the University of Kansas and Gallup indicates that humans are by nature optimistic.

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created May 24, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (4) | comments 2

Optimization server reaches two million milestone

NEOS, the Network-Enabled Optimization System developed by researchers at the U.S. DOE's Argonne National Laboratory in conjunction with Northwestern University, has reached a new milestone: two million submissions to its ...

Technology / Computer Sciences

created Feb 17, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Optimism boosts the immune system

Feeling better about the future might help you feel better for real. In a new study, psychological scientists Suzanne Segerstrom of the University of Kentucky and Sandra Sephton of the University of Louisville studied how ...

Medicine & Health / Psychology & Psychiatry

created Mar 23, 2010 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast