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News tagged with glaciers

Nanostructure of 5,000-year-old mummy skin reveals insight into mummification process

(PhysOrg.com) -- Using cutting-edge microscopy techniques, researchers have gained insight into how human mummies can be extremely well-preserved for thousands of years. A team of scientists from Germany and ...

Nanotechnology / Bio & Medicine

created Apr 20, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (16) | comments 0 | with audio podcast feature

Researchers say habitat loss and tropical cooling were to blame for mass extinction

(Phys.org) -- The second-largest mass extinction in Earth's history coincided with a short but intense ice age during which enormous glaciers grew and sea levels dropped. Although it has long been agreed that ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 10, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 14 | with audio podcast

Hearty bacteria help make case for life in the extreme

(PhysOrg.com) -- The bottom of a glacier is not the most hospitable place on Earth, but at least two types of bacteria happily live there, according to researchers.

Biology / Cell & Microbiology

created Jan 19, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Warming ocean layers will undermine polar ice sheets

Warming of the ocean's subsurface layers will melt underwater portions of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets faster than previously thought, according to new University of Arizona-led research. Such melting ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jul 03, 2011 | popularity 3.3 / 5 (14) | comments 101 | with audio podcast

Ocean currents speed melting of Antarctic ice

Stronger ocean currents beneath West Antarctica's Pine Island Glacier Ice Shelf are eroding the ice from below, speeding the melting of the glacier as a whole, according to a new study in Nature Geoscience. A grow ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jun 26, 2011 | popularity 3.9 / 5 (9) | comments 24 | with audio podcast

New map reveals giant fjords beneath East Antarctic ice sheet

Scientists from the U.S., U.K. and Australia have used ice-penetrating radar to create the first high- resolution topographic map of one of the last uncharted regions of Earth, the Aurora Subglacial Basin, ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jun 01, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 7 | with audio podcast

Melting ice on Arctic islands a major player in sea level rise

Melting glaciers and ice caps on Canadian Arctic islands play a much greater role in sea level rise than scientists previously thought, according to a new study led by a University of Michigan researcher.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 20, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (7) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Glaciers melting faster than originally thought: study

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of scientists from Aberystwyth University, the University of Exeter and Stockholm University, led by Welsh scientist and Professor Neil Glasser, have released at study published in ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 04, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (17) | comments 20 | with audio podcast report

Taking the temperature of the ancient earth

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new technique has allowed scientists to pin down the timing of ancient glaciations, linking them more firmly to two bursts of extinction.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Mar 08, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Glaciers help high-latitude mountains grow taller

Glaciers can help actively growing mountains become higher by protecting them from erosion, according to a University of Arizona-led research team.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 15, 2010 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

NASA Study Finds Atlantic 'Conveyor Belt' Not Slowing

(PhysOrg.com) -- New NASA measurements of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, part of the global ocean conveyor belt that helps regulate climate around the North Atlantic, show no significant ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Mar 26, 2010 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (18) | comments 27 | with audio podcast

Peruvian glacial retreats linked to European events of Little Ice Age

(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study that reports precise ages for glacial moraines in southern Peru links climate swings in the tropics to those of Europe and North America during the Little Ice Age approximately ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Sep 24, 2009 | popularity 4 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Ice Sheets Can Retreat 'In a Geologic Instant,' Study of Prehistoric Glacier Shows

(PhysOrg.com) -- Modern glaciers, such as those making up the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, are capable of undergoing periods of rapid shrinkage or retreat, according to new findings by paleoclimatologists ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jun 21, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (62) | comments 20

Ghost alps of Antarctica are glimpsed after 14 million years

Millions of years ago, rivers ran in Antarctica through craggy mountain valleys that were strangely similar to the European Alps of today, Chinese and British scientists reported on Wednesday.

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Jun 03, 2009 | popularity 3.6 / 5 (18) | comments 2

Ancient ecosystem thrives millions of years below Antarctic glacier

(PhysOrg.com) -- A reservoir of briny liquid buried deep beneath an Antarctic glacier supports hardy microbes that have lived in isolation for millions of years, researchers report this week in the journal ...

Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

created Apr 16, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (24) | comments 12

Glacier

A glacier is a large mass of ice moving slowly over some land surface or down a valley, formed over long periods from the accumulation of snow in areas where the amount of snow that falls exceeds the amount that melts. The word glacier comes from French via the Vulgar Latin glacia, and ultimately from Latin glacies meaning ice.

Glacier ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth, and second only to oceans as the largest reservoir of total water. Glaciers cover vast areas of the polar regions and are found in mountain ranges of every continent except Australia, as well as in New Zealand. In the tropics glaciers are restricted to the highest mountains. The processes and landforms caused by glaciers and related to them are referred to as glacial. The process of glacier growth and establishment is called glaciation. Glaciers are sensitive monitors of climate conditions and are crucial to both world water resources and sea level variation.

For more information about Glacier, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.