News tagged with gastroenterology

Promising novel treatment for human cancer -- Chrysanthemum indicum extract

A series of studies have demonstrated that Chrysanthemum indicum possesses antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective effects. Recently, much attention has been devoted to the anticancer activi ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Oct 16, 2009 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (10) | comments 2

Reducing niacin intake can prevent obesity

A research team from China explored the mechanism underlying niacin's action on glucose metabolism, and the association between the US per capita niacin consumption and the obesity prevalence in the US. They found there is ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created May 20, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 0

Common diabetic therapy reduces risk of pancreatic cancer, study finds

Taking the most commonly-prescribed anti-diabetic drug, metformin, reduces an individual's risk of developing pancreatic cancer by 62 percent, according to research from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Aug 01, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0

Muscle cell infusion shown to strengthen sphincters in animals

A new study shows that muscle cells grown in the lab can restore an intestine's ability to squeeze shut properly. The work, performed in dogs and rats, might ultimately help treat patients with conditions such as gastric ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Dec 04, 2009 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Reflux esophagitis due to immune reaction, not acute acid burn

Contrary to current thinking, a condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) might not develop as a direct result of acidic digestive juices burning the esophagus, UT Southwestern Medical Center ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Nov 19, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Is nicotinamide overload a trigger for type 2 diabetes?

Facing the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes worldwide in the past few decades, one may ask what is wrong with humans. Geneticists tell us that the human genome has not changed markedly in such a short time. Therefore, ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Dec 22, 2009 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Bacterial phylotype alterations in irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal functional disorder that can greatly affect the patient's well being. Multiple interacting mechanisms, including alterations in the intestinal microbiota, are suspected ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jan 15, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Fecal incontinence and quality of life

Fecal incontinence (FI) is a normal part of aging, or the perception that no treatment is available. Doctors may fail to comprehend patient hints about diarrhea and FI or may be reluctant to ask about fecal leakage, perhaps ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jul 22, 2009 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

New Study May Explain How Weight-loss Surgery Reverses Type 2 Diabetes

(PhysOrg.com) -- A team of researchers, led by a UC Davis veterinary endocrinologist, has shown for the first time that a surgical procedure in rats that is similar to bariatric surgery in humans can delay the onset of type ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Mar 24, 2010 | popularity 4 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Distinct demographic profiles between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

Although inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [comprising mainly Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)] is thought to affect about 150 000 people in the United Kingdom, the prevalence of severe IBD is not known. Mortality ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 05, 2010 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 2

The overlap in gastroesophageal reflux disorder and irritable bowel syndrome

A research group in Iran investigated the prevalence of overlapping gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) and irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) in patients referred to a gastroenterology clinic over a period of ten years. This ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Apr 01, 2010 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

A new explanation of 'Asian paradox'

There is abundant evidence of an association between Helicobacter pylori chronic infection and gastric cancer. The incidence of gastric cancer is much higher in Japan than Indonesia. A research from Indonesia and Japan found ...

Medicine & Health / Cancer

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 1

GERD patient satisfaction hinges on medication type and physician bedside manner

Patient satisfaction with their medications and the quality of interactions with their doctor reflect the success of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) therapy, according to a new study in Clinical Gastroenterology an ...

Medicine & Health / Other

created Aug 02, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Travel of a mis-swallowed long spoon to the jejunum

Foreign body ingestion is a frequent gastrointestinal emergency. However, long spoon swallowing is a rare event. Most swallowed spoons have been found in the stomach. Previously, there has been no reported case of a long ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Oct 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

St. John's wort not helpful treatment for irritable bowel syndrome, Mayo Clinic researchers say

A Mayo Clinic research study published in the January issue of the American Journal of Gastroenterology finds that St. John's wort is not an effective treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). While antidepressants are fr ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jan 04, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology (MeSH heading) is the branch of medicine whereby the digestive system and its disorders are studied. The name is a combination of three Ancient Greek words gaster (gen.: gastros) (stomach), enteron (intestine), and logos (reason). In the U.S., Gastroenterology is an Internal Medicine Subspecialty certified by the ABIM (www.abim.org).

Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal, are the focus of this specialty. Physicians practicing in this field of medicine are called gastroenterologists. They have usually completed the eight years of pre-medical and medical education, the yearlong internship (if this is not a part of the residency), three years of an internal medicine residency, and two to three years in the gastroenterology fellowship. Some gastroenterology trainees will complete a "fourth-year" (although this is often their 7th year of graduate medical education) in Transplant Hepatology, Advanced Endoscopy, IBD, motility or other topics.

Gastroenterology is not the same as colorectal or hepatobiliary surgery, which are specialty branches of general surgery.

Hepatology, or hepatobiliary medicine, encompasses the study of the liver, pancreas, and biliary tree, and is traditionally considered a sub-specialty.

For more information about Gastroenterology, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.