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Simple blood test detects early emphysema in smokers before symptoms appear

During a regular annual physical exam, blood is usually drawn to check the health of a person's heart, kidneys and liver. Now, researchers at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center say a blood test that ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Mar 11, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

What factors motivate smokers to quit?

This week people across the country will vow to give up something for Lent, and those items could include sweets, chocolate or cigarettes.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Mar 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cigarette smoking increases production of mucus in patients with bronchitis

Cigarette smoking has been linked with overproduction of mucus associated with chronic bronchitis, according to a study conducted by researchers in New Mexico. The study indicates cigarette smoke suppresses a protein that ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Feb 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Because of the canine genome, human genetic diseases better understood

A dog is mankind's best friend: the old saying has once again been borne out through a medical discovery concerning the genetic origins of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). In using dogs as a research model in the framework ...

Medicine & Health / Genetics

created Dec 10, 2010 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Life expectancy slips, stroke dips to No. 4 killer (Update)

(AP) -- U.S. life expectancy has dropped slightly - by about a month - after mostly inching up for many years, the government reported Thursday.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Dec 09, 2010 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 1

Aerosol particles form in nighttime plumes from coal-fired power plants

Many studies show how daytime emissions from coal-fired power plants lead to ultrafine particles, linked to climate and health issues. But few studies watch what happens at night, when conditions favor different ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Nov 05, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Could air travel be linked to deaths on ground?

The atmosphere is full of natural and man-made chemicals, including emissions from fuel combustion and byproducts of living organisms. Many of these chemicals combine in the atmosphere to form tiny solid and ...

Space & Earth / Environment

created Sep 28, 2010 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (4) | comments 1

Protecting the lungs against 'collateral damage' from the immune system

A study published today in the journal Science shows how our bodies try to minimise potential 'collateral damage' caused by our immune system when fighting infection. The research may also provide new clues to why cigare ...

Medicine & Health / Medical research

created Sep 02, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Work related deaths have almost halved in 20 years

Deaths in England and Wales from injuries and diseases caused by work have almost halved in 20 years, indicates research published online in Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Medicine & Health / Health

created Jul 19, 2010 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New potential to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined by emphysema and/or chronic bronchitis. It destroys the normal architecture of the lung and inhibits the mechanical aspects of breathing, which prevents necessary gas ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jan 27, 2010 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Immune cell activity linked to worsening COPD

A new study links chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, with increased activity of cells that act as sentinels to activate the body's immune system.

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Dec 15, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Survey: Awareness of COPD is rising, but understanding is still low

Awareness of COPD—chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—continues to grow in the United States, according to national survey results released today by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Nov 02, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New tool to predict the risk of death in COPD

Researchers have developed an index scale to help physicians predict a patient's risk of dying from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The ADO index can help physicians assess the severity of a patient's illness ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Aug 28, 2009 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Scientists open doors to diagnosis of emphysema

Chronic inflammatory lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema are a major global health problem, and the fourth leading cause of death and disability in developed countries, with smoking accounting for 90% of the ...

Chemistry / Biochemistry

created Aug 03, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Superfood soy linked to reduction in smoker's lung damage risk

People who eat lots of soy products have better lung function and are less likely to develop the smoking-associated lung disease COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). A study published in BioMed Central's open access ...

Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

created Jun 26, 2009 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lungs. Bronchitis can be divided into two categories, acute and chronic, each of which has unique etiologies, pathologies, and therapies.

Acute bronchitis is characterized by the development of a cough, with or without the production of sputum, mucus that is expectorated (coughed up) from the respiratory tract. Acute bronchitis often occurs during the course of an acute viral illness such as the common cold or influenza. Viruses cause about 90% of cases of acute bronchitis, whereas bacteria account for fewer than 10%.

Chronic bronchitis, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is characterized by the presence of a productive cough that lasts for three months or more per year for at least two years. Chronic bronchitis most often develops due to recurrent injury to the airways caused by inhaled irritants. Cigarette smoking is the most common cause, followed by air pollution and occupational exposure to irritants.

For more information about Bronchitis, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.